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학술저널
저자정보
이연주 (서울대학교) 이동선 (분당서울대학교병원) 민현주 (서울대학교) 최윤영 (분당 서울대학교병원) 이은영 (서울대학교 의과대학) 송인애 (분당서울대학교병원) 윤연이 (분당서울대학교병원) 김진원 (분당서울대병원 내과) 박종선 (분당서울대학교병원 내과) 조영재 (분당서울대학교병원) 이재혁 (분당서울대학교병원) 서정원 (분당서울대학교병원) 조유환 (서울대학교) 김규석 (서울대학교) 박상헌 (한림대학교 의과대학 응급의학교실)
저널정보
대한의학회 Journal of Korean Medical Science Journal of Korean Medical Science Vol.32 No.4
발행연도
2017.1
수록면
688 - 694 (7page)

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Variability in rapid response system (RRS) characteristics based on the admitted wards is unknown. We aimed to compare differences in the clinical characteristics of RRS activation between patients admitted to medical versus surgical services. We reviewed patients admitted to the hospital who were detected by the RRS from October 2012 to February 2014 at a tertiary care academic hospital. We compared the triggers for RRS activation, interventions performed, and outcomes of the 2 patient groups. The RRS was activated for 460 patients, and the activation rate was almost 2.3 times higher for surgical services than that for medical services (70% vs. 30%). The triggers for RRS activation significantly differed between patient groups (P = 0.001). They included abnormal values for the respiratory rate (23.2%) and blood gas analysis (20.3%), and low blood pressure (18.8%) in the medical group; and low blood pressure (32.0%), low oxygen saturation (20.8%), and an abnormal heart rate (17.7%) in the surgical group. Patients were more likely classified as do not resuscitate or required intensive care unit admission in the medical group compared to those in the surgical group (65.3% vs. 54.7%, P = 0.045). In multivariate analysis, whether the patient belongs to medical services was found to be an independent predictor of mortality after adjusting for the modified early warning score, Charlson comorbidity index, and intervention performed by the RRS team. Our data suggest that RRS triggers, interventions, and outcomes greatly differ between patient groups. Further research is needed to evaluate the efficacy of an RRS approach tailored to specific patient groups.

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