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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
강시용 (공주대학교)
저널정보
한국방사선산업학회 방사선산업학회지 방사선산업학회지 제17권 제2호
발행연도
2023.6
수록면
199 - 207 (9page)
DOI
10.23042/radin.2023.17.2.199

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초록· 키워드

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S ince seeds can be directly used as food resources as well as for crop cultivation orpreservation of genetic resources, it is essential to develop high-quality seed processing technology toincrease agricultural productivity. Seed treatment means processing technologies of seeds throughphysical or chemical treatment processes from after harvesting seeds to before sowing of seeds toimprove germination and growth rate, durability, and immunity, etc. Since chemical seed treatmenttechnology using pesticides or plant growth regulators has problems of environmental pollution andhuman toxicity, it is desired to develop an alternative technology. As a physical seed treatment method,various technologies such as ionizing radiation, plasma, microwave, and magnetic field are beingdeveloped, and some of them are being used practically. In this paper, I will summarize the mechanismof seed priming and disinfection, and the advantages and disadvantages of application, focusing on thesephysical seed treatment methods. Low dose or moderate intensity ionizing radiation, microwave, lowtemperatureplasma, and magnetic field treatments often promoted seed germination and seedlinggrowth. However, effective removal of direct seed pathogens at these treatment intensities appears tobe difficult. And it has been shown that relatively high-dose electron beam treatment using low-energyelectron beams kills microorganisms on the seed surface and hull layer while not damaging the innertissue of the seed, and is also effectively used for seed treatment on a commercial scale. In order to putthe physical seed treatment technology to practical use in Korea, it is necessary to develop an economicalscale treatment device along with the development of individual treatment technology to each crop.

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