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Characteristics and status of Ssangseong Chonggwanbu in the 13th and 14th centuries
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13-14세기 쌍성총관부의 성격과 그 위상

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Kiseung Oh (중앙대학교)
Journal
The Historical Association for Soong-Sil 숭실사학 숭실사학 제50호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2023.6
Pages
337 - 361 (25page)

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Characteristics and status of Ssangseong Chonggwanbu in the 13th and 14th centuries
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The Ssangseong Chonggwanbu(雙城摠管府) is one of the Chonggwanbu(摠管府) organizations of the Mongol Empire established at the end of the Goryeo-Mongol War. Chonggwanbu is an organization formed through the organizing Zhushaihuji (諸色戶計), and is an organization for composing and managing relatively homogeneous people groups. And it has the characteristic of being organized around people group rather than areas. In addition, it is easy to be confused due to the similarity of names, but these individual Chonggwanbu and the Jero-Chonggwanbu (諸路摠管府) that constitutes the Haeng-Jungseoseong system are distinguished. The Ssangseong Chonggwanbu is also a type of individual Chonggwanbu, and can be defined as a Chonggwanbu that organized together with their hometown, based on the people group that was turned to Mongolia from the Ssangseong region in 1258. On the other hand, in the Yuan Empire, where division was implemented centering on the jurisdiction of people groups, a state in which multiple jurisdictions centered on various personal groups within the same region were frequently intertwined. Since the Ssangseong region was no exception, by the end of the Goryeo Dynasty, in addition to the Ssangseong Chonggwanbu, which was the representative force, in this region, the Yi Clan force, and the Goryeo people group who belonging to the King Gongmin, and the people group belonging to the Ki Clan, were mixed. In 1356, King Gongmin united with the non-Ssangseong Chonggwanbu faction within the Ssangseong area and the pro-King Gongmin faction within the Ssangseong Chonggwanbu to attack and defeat the Ssangseong Chonggwan(雙城摠 管) Cho So-saeng's forces. And as the Yuan Empire acknowledged this, the Ssangseong area returned to Goryeo's territory. After that, as Cho So-saeng who the last successor of Ssangseong Chonggwan and the last Ssangseong Cheonho(雙 城千戶) Tak Do-gyeong, were died 1362, Ssangseong Chonggwanbu lost all its human and physical components and completely disappeared.

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