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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
전덕재 (단국대학교)
저널정보
역사교육학회 역사교육논집 역사교육논집 제83호
발행연도
2023.6
수록면
137 - 192 (56page)

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This paper examines the meaning of ‘Wangsa(王私)’ and ‘Sa(私)’ in wooden tablets excavated from Palgeosanseong and Seongsansanseong Fortress, and how the Silla Royal Family collected taxes and requisitioned labor force for the beings who were regulated by the expression Wangsa in the middle ancient period(中古期) of Silla. Wangsa recorded in the wooden tablet indicates a being subordinate to the Royal Family. Between the late 6th century and the early 7th century, Silla designated one of the several natural villages(自然村) that make up administrative villages(行政村) as Villages under the direct control of the Royal Family. Thus, an individual living in a general natural village was organized as a subordinate to the Royal Ramily. On the other hand, in the ‘person name+Sa(私)-person name’ type brush writing written in wooden tablet excavated from Seongsanseong Fortress, the people in the back can be said to be subjugated to the people in the front. They were not subject to sale or inheritance like slaves. However, it is understood that they owned their property, paid taxes, or beared their labor force to the state, even though they were subordinated to individuals for a long time and served with slaves. On the other hand, residents living in villages under the direct control of the Royal Family and royal subordinates living in general natural villages can be said to be self-employed farmers who pay taxes and tribute, bear labor force to the Royal Family. Prior to the establishment of Naeseong(內省) in 622, local officials dispatched to administrative villages were involved not only in collecting tax from the residents of villages under the direct control of the Royal Family, but also in transporting the receipts to Pumjeon(稟典) located in the palace, the administrative office managing the royal warehouses. Based on these facts, it can be inferred that the administrative system connecting Pumju(稟主) and Dangju(幢主) or Nadu(邏頭), Dosa(道使), a local official dispatched to the administrative village, was operated very importantly in the Royal Family tax receipt at that time. In the the middle ancient period, the Silla Royal Family requisitioned the general public of the administrative villages to build reservoirs or embankments, or reclaimed various other lands to secure cultivated land(Jeonjang; 田莊) owned by the Royal Family. After this, the Silla Royal Family requisitioned the labor force of the residents of the villages under the direct control of the Royal Family or royal subordinates to cultivate the land or Jeonjang.

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