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Measures to protect crime victims in cyberspace - Focusing on cyberbullying, cyber sex crimes, and cyber fraud -
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사이버공간에서의 범죄피해자 보호 방안 - 사이버폭력, 사이버성범죄, 사이버사기를 중심으로 -

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Lee Won Sang (조선대학교)
Journal
한국비교형사법학회 비교형사법연구 비교형사법연구 제24권 제4호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2023.1
Pages
95 - 127 (24page)

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Measures to protect crime victims in cyberspace - Focusing on cyberbullying, cyber sex crimes, and cyber fraud -
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With the outbreak of cybercrime, the response policy for cybercriminals continues to increase. On the other hand, efforts to protect and support victims of cybercrime are relatively insufficient. As such, since interest in cybercrime is quite inclined toward criminals, it is necessary to shift the interest toward victims of cybercrime. Therefore, in this paper, we looked at ways to protect crime victims in cyberspace. Since the types of damage in cyberspace are very diverse, we have reviewed cyber violence, cyber sex crimes, and cyber fraud, which continue to calculate crime damage statistics in Korea. As a result, first, in the case of cyber violence, it is necessary to introduce a practical prevention program method. In addition, the reporting rate of victims of cyber violence should be increased, and the credibility of investigative agencies' response to cyber violence should be increased. In addition, cyber violence response policies are mainly centered on adolescents, and policies covering adults should be prepared. Second, in the case of cyber sex crimes, the legal basis for protecting crime victims is relatively sufficient. However, in practice, the law does not seem to be applied properly. In particular, efforts should be made to prevent secondary damage by investigative agencies. In addition, the cyber sex crime support center should be expanded and budgeted so that it can actually operate. In addition, it is necessary to be able to effectively respond to cyber sex crimes committed on the basis of overseas by joining international agreements. Third, in the case of cyber fraud, more efforts should be made to confiscate the perpetrator's criminal proceeds and compensate the victim for the loss. To that end, efforts should be made to expand the payment suspension system and actively recover the criminal proceeds of cyber fraudsters. And the profits recovered should be refunded to the victim as soon as possible. Victims of cybercrime are occurring at this time as well. However, in reality, more attention is focused on criminals than victims of cybercrime. There is no sanctuary for cybercrime damage. Anyone can be a victim of cybercrime. In order to protect victims of cybercrime, it is not just a formal enactment of laws, but a little more effort should be made to ensure that the laws can actually protect crime damage in the field.

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