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학술저널
저자정보
Mahajan Mayank (Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences Ranchi Jharkhand India.) Prasad Manohar Lal (Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences Ranchi Jharkhand India.) Kumar Pramod (Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences Ranchi Jharkhand India.) Kumar Amit (Department of Laboratory Medicine Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences Ranchi Jharkhand India.) Chatterjee Neha (Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences Ranchi Jharkhand India.) Singh Shreya (Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences Ranchi Jharkhand India.) Marandi Sujeet (Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences Ranchi Jharkhand India.) Prasad Manoj Kumar (Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences Ranchi Jharkhand India.)
저널정보
대한감염학회 Infection and Chemotherapy Infection and Chemotherapy 제55권 제2호
발행연도
2023.6
수록면
264 - 277 (14page)
DOI
10.3947/ic.2023.0014

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Background Tuberculous peritonitis is difficult to diagnose due to its non-specific clinical manifestations and lack of proper diagnostic modalities. Current meta-analysis was performed to find the overall diagnostic accuracy of adenosine deaminase (ADA) in diagnosing tuberculous peritonitis. Materials and Methods PubMed, Google Scholar, and Cochrane library were searched to retrieve the published studies which assessed the role of ascitic fluid ADA in diagnosing tuberculous peritonitis from Jan 1980 to June 2022. This meta-analysis included 20 studies and 2,291 participants after fulfilling the inclusion criteria. Results The pooled sensitivity was 0.90 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.85 - 0.94) and pooled specificity was 0.94 (95% CI: 0.92 - 0.95). The positive likelihood ratio was 15.20 (95% CI: 11.70 - 19.80), negative likelihood ratio was 0.10 (95% CI: 0.07 - 0.16) and diagnostic odds ratio was 149 (95% CI: 86 - 255). The area under the summary receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.97. Cut- off value and sample size were found to be the sources of heterogeneity in the mete-regression analysis. Conclusion Ascitic fluid ADA is a useful test for the diagnosis of tuberculous peritonitis with good sensitivity and specificity however, with very low certainty of evidence evaluated by Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach. Further well- designed studies are needed to validate the diagnostic accuracy of ascitic fluid ADA for tuberculous peritonitis.

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