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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
강민정 (Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul Republic of Korea) 김예림 (고려대학교) 강은정 (Ewha Womans University Seoul Hospital Ewha Womans University College of Medicine Seoul Republic o) Ryu Hyunjin (Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul Korea.) 김용철 (서울대학교) 김동기 (서울대학교) Lee Hajeong (Division of Nephrology Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University Hospital Seoul Nat) Han Seung Seok (Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul National Univer) 주권욱 (서울대학교) 김연수 (서울대학교) 안규리 (서울대학교) Oh Kook-Hwan (Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul Korea.)
저널정보
대한신장학회 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.40 No.3
발행연도
2021.9
수록면
472 - 483 (12page)
DOI
10.23876/j.krcp.21.020

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Background: Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is improving as a renal replacement therapy for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. We analyzed the main outcomes of PD over the last three decades at a single large-scale PD center with an established high-quality care system. Methods: As a retrospective cohort study, we included participants (n = 1,203) who began PD between 1990 and 2019. Major PD-related outcomes were compared among the three 10-year cohorts. Results: The 1,203 participants were 58.3% male with a mean age of 47.9 ± 13.8 years. The median PD treatment duration was 45 months (interquartile range, 19?77 months); 362 patients (30.1%) transferred to hemodialysis, 289 (24.0%) received kidney trans- plants, and 224 (18.6%) died. Overall, the 5- and 8-year adjust patient survival rates were 64% and 49%, respectively. Common caus- es of death included infection (n = 55), cardiac (n = 38), and cerebrovascular (n = 17) events. The 5- and 8-year technique survival rates were 77% and 62%, respectively, with common causes of technique failure being infection (42.3%) and solute/water clearance problems (22.7%). The 5-year patient survival significantly improved over time (64% for the 1990?1999 cohort vs. 93% for the 2010?2019 cohort). The peritonitis rate also substantially decreased over time, from 0.278 episodes/patient-year (2000?2004) to 0.162 episodes/patient-year (2015?2019). Conclusion: PD is an effective treatment option for ESRD patients. There was a substantial improvement in the patient survival and peritonitis rates over time. Establishing adequate infrastructure and an effective system for high-quality PD therapy may be warranted to improve PD outcomes.

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