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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Yongdai Kim (Seoul National University) Hwichang Jeong (Seoul National University)
저널정보
한국통계학회 CSAM(Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods) CSAM(Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods) 제29권 제2호
발행연도
2022.3
수록면
251 - 261 (11page)

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초록· 키워드

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As AI has a wide range of influence on human social life, issues of transparency and ethics of AI are emerging. In particular, it is widely known that due to the existence of historical bias in data against ethics or regulatory frameworks for fairness, trained AI models based on such biased data could also impose bias or unfairness against a certain sensitive group (e.g., non-white, women). Demographic disparities due to AI, which refer to socially unacceptable bias that an AI model favors certain groups (e.g., white, men) over other groups (e.g., black, women), have been observed frequently in many applications of AI and many studies have been done recently to develop AI algorithms which remove or alleviate such demographic disparities in trained AI models.
In this paper, we consider a problem of using the information in the sensitive variable for fair prediction when using the sensitive variable as a part of input variables is prohibitive by laws or regulations to avoid unfairness. As a way of reflecting the information in the sensitive variable to prediction, we consider a two-stage procedure. First, the sensitive variable is fully included in the learning phase to have a prediction model depending on the sensitive variable, and then an imputed sensitive variable is used in the prediction phase. The aim of this paper is to evaluate this procedure by analyzing several benchmark datasets. We illustrate that using an imputed sensitive variable is helpful to improve prediction accuracies without hampering the degree of fairness much.

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Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Review of fair AI algorithms
3. Fair prediction models with an imputed sensitive variable
4. Numerical studies
References

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