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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Liaoyuan Zhang (건국대학교) Zewang Guo (Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University) Huifang Gao (Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University) Xiaoqian Peng (Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University) Yongyu Li (Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University) Shujing Sun (Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University) Jung-Kul Lee (Konkuk University) Wen-Xiong Lin (Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University (FAFU))
저널정보
한국미생물생명공학회 Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 제26권 제12호
발행연도
2016.12
수록면
2,159 - 2,170 (12page)
DOI
10.4014/jmb.1607.07073

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Many plant-pathogenic bacteria are dependent on quorum sensing (QS) to evoke disease. In this study, the population of QS and quorum quenching (QQ) bacteria was analyzed in a consecutive monoculture system of Pseudostellaria heterophylla. The isolated QS strains were identified as Serratia marcescens with SwrIR-type QS system and exhibited a significant increase over the years of monoculture. Only one QQ strain was isolated from newly planted soil sample and was identified as Bacillus thuringiensis, which secreted lactonase to degrade QS signal molecules. Inoculation of S. marcescens to P. heterophylla root could rapidly cause wilt disease, which was alleviated by B. thuringiensis. Furthermore, the expression of lactonase encoded by the aiiA gene in S. marcescens resulted in reduction of its pathogenicity, implying that the toxic effect of S. marcescens on the seedlings was QS-regulated. Meanwhile, excess lactonase in S. marcescens led to reduction in antibacterial substances, exoenzymes, and swarming motility, which might contribute to pathogensis on the seedlings. Root exudates and root tuber extracts of P. heterophylla significantly promoted the growth of S. marcescens, whereas a slight increase of B. thuringiensis was observed in both samples. These results demonstrated that QS-regulated behaviors in S. marcescens mediated by root exudates played an important role in replanting diseases of P. heterophylla.

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