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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Vidya Nandakumar (Department of Biotechnology Bharathiar University Coimbatore) Saravanan Krishnagowdu (Department of Biotechnology Bharathiar University) Halka Jayachandran (Department of Biotechnology Bharathiar University Coimbatore) Kowsalya Kumaresan (Department of Biotechnology Bharathiar University) Preetha Jaganathan Sakthi Yazhini (Department of Biotechnology Bharathiar University Coimbatore) Gurusaravanan Packiaraj (Bharathiar University) Radhakrishnan Ramalingam (Jamal Mohamed College) Nanthini A. Usha Raja (Department of Biotechnology Mother Teresa Women’s University Kodaikanal Tamil Nadu) Arun Muthukrishnan (Department of Biotechnology Bharathiar University Coimbatore)
저널정보
한국식물생명공학회 Plant Biotechnology Reports Plant Biotechnology Reports 제15권 제6호
발행연도
2021.12
수록면
717 - 740 (24page)
DOI
10.1007/s11816-021-00711-3

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초록· 키워드

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Isoflavones (ISF) are potent secondary metabolites, widely distributed among the members of the Fabaceae family. They have a multitude of biological functions in plants, animals, and humans. Most of the functions exhibited by isoflavones are highly beneficial to human beings. Benefits mainly include lowering cardiovascular diseases, reducing menopausal symptoms, and decreasing the risk of hormone-related cancers. Therefore, this potent compound has emerged as a promising possibility for making medicines and has grabbed the pharmaceutical industry's attention. Nowadays, many isoflavone-based products are manufactured commercially as food supplements, and their demand is drastically increasing globally. Numerous?in vitro?stud- ies have successfully synthesized value-added metabolites that possess a vast number of industrial applications. Production of isoflavones within the plants depends on several biological and environmental conditions. Hence,?in vitro?cultures pro- vide an alternate source to recover these compounds independent of environmental factors and limited bio-resources. Plant organ cultures could be highly recommended as a reliable platform for synthesizing plant-based pharmaceutically active isoflavones. Moreover, biotechnological approaches, such as elicitation and precursor feeding, can eventually promote the yield and increase these metabolites' production. This review initially outlines information regarding the source, structure, synthesis, and diverse roles of isoflavones. Later, this paper describes different plant organ cultures for the?in vitro?production of isoflavones and highlights elicitation strategies as well as metabolic engineering work to enhance production.

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