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A Study on International Relations of North Korean Film (1972∼1994): Focused on the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe
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북한영화의 국제교류 관계연구(1972~1994): 소련, 동유럽을 중심으로

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Chung Tae Soo (한양대학교)
Journal
한양대학교 현대영화연구소 현대영화연구 현대영화연구 제17권 제3호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2021.10
Pages
229 - 258 (30page)

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A Study on International Relations of North Korean Film (1972∼1994): Focused on the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe
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Abstract· Keywords

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In North Korea, cinema was the most popular means of maintaining the power and system leading to Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il. From the amendment of the Socialist Constitution of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea in 1972 to the establishment of the succession system of Kim Jong-il in 1980, North Korea actively promoted film exchanges. After the 6th Party Congress in 1980, these film exchanges became aggressive as the power systems of Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il came to an end. In other words, in the 1980s, the foreign cultural exchange strategy of ‘independence, friendship, and peace’ was adopted, which means that North Korea’s film exchange developed in a more active form. However, North Korea’s film exchanges took on a new situation as the Soviet Union’s Mikhail Gorbachev implemented reform and opening policies in 1986, and the communist front began to disintegrate in 1989. And with the death of Kim Il-sung in 1994, North Korea was in a state of crisis. At this time, North Korea emphasized “our-style socialism”. This can be seen through the holding of the 2nd in 1990, the 3rd in 1992, and the 4th Pyongyang Film Festival in 1994. For this reason, North Korea’s film exchange during this period can be said to be a period of defensive exchange. This means that with the collapse of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, communist identities fell into chaos, and exchange targets disappeared, so North Korea’s film exchanges had no choice but to transform into a defensive form. In conclusion, it can be seen that film exchanges in North Korea are shaped by the political situation within North Korea.
#북한 #김일성 #김정일 #영화교류 #미하일 고르바초프 #우리식 사회주의 #평양영화축전 #소련과 동유럽의 붕괴 #North Korea #Kim Il-sung #Kim Jong-il #film exchange #Mikhail Gorbachev #our-style socialism #Pyongyang Film Festival #the collapse of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe

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김룡봉 / 2013 / 조선영화사 / 사회과학출판사 google schola 리춘희 / 1987 / 조선민주주의인민공화국 대외관계사 2 / 사회과학출판사 google schola 안문석 / 2016 / 북한 현대사 산책 3 / 인물과사상사 google schola 안문석 / 2016 / 북한 현대사 산책 4 / 인물과사상사 google schola 임영태 / 1999 / 북한 50년사 2 / 들녘 google schola

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