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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김지현 (국민건강보험공단) 조수현 (청주시 소규모전담 어린이급식관리지원센터) 여윤재 (한국보건산업진흥원) 연미영 (한국보건산업진흥원) 현태선 (충북대학교) 한영희 (충북대학교)
저널정보
충북대학교 생활과학연구소 생활과학연구논총 생활과학연구논총 제25권 제2호
발행연도
2021.8
수록면
207 - 218 (12page)
DOI
10.36357/johe.2021.25.2.207

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This study aims to investigate the obesity status, dietary habits, and health risks among city bus drivers in Cheongju. A questionnaire survey and anthropometric measurements were conducted on 159 drivers from November 23 to 28, 2017. The Diet-related Health Risk Appraisal (D-HRA) developed by the Korea Health Industry Development Institute was used to investigate the risks of hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia. The average body mass index (BMI) was 25.8 kg/m2, and the average body fat percentage was 24.9%. The participants were classified into three groups based on BMI: normal weight group (18.5?22.9 ㎏/㎡, 19.5%), overweight group (23?24.9 ㎏/㎡, 20.2%), and obese group (≥25 ㎏/㎡, 60.3%). There were statistically significant differences in smoking rates ( < 0.01) and perceived health status ( < 0.01), but there were no differences in dietary habits or consumption frequencies of food groups among the three groups. The smoking rate of the normal weight group was 58.1%, which was higher than those of the overweight group (34.4%) and the obese group (35.4%). The percentage of the normal weight group who subjectively assessed their health to be “good” was 41.9%, whereas the percentages were only 12.5% and 15.6% in the overweight group and obese group, respectively. The “high” risks of hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia, as assessed by the D-HRA, were 88.5%, 77.1%, and 81.3%, respectively, in the obese group, which were significantly higher than those measured in the other two groups ( < 0.001). Our results showed that more than half of the bus drivers participating in this study were obese, and obese drivers had higher risks of chronic diseases. Therefore, in order to prevent chronic diseases among city bus drivers, it is necessary to assess both the risks of chronic diseases using the D-HRA in advance and to provide proper dietary practice information and effective nutrition management services, including nutrition education and counseling, to city bus drivers.

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