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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Kelly Reynolds (Physical Therapy Division Duke University School of Medicine)
저널정보
한국보건의료인국가시험원 Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions 제18권
발행연도
2021.1
수록면
1 - 10 (10page)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2021.18.31

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Purpose: Rehabilitation science programs utilize cognitive and non-cognitive factors to select students who can complete the didacticand clinical portions of the program and pass the licensure exam. Cognitive factors such a prior grade point average and standardizedtest scores are known to be predictive of academic performance, but the relationship of non-cognitive factors and performance is lessclear. The purpose of this systematic review was to explore the relationship of non-cognitive factors to academic and clinical performance in rehabilitation science programs. Methods: A search of 7 databases was conducted using the following eligibility criteria: graduate programs in physical therapy (PT),occupational therapy, speech-language pathology, United States-based programs, measurement of at least 1 non-cognitive factor, measurement of academic and/or clinical performance, and quantitative reporting of results. Articles were screened by title, abstract, andfull text, and data were extracted. Results: After the comprehensive screening, 21 articles were included in the review. Seventy-six percent of studies occurred in PT students. Grit, self-efficacy, emotional intelligence, and stress were the most commonly studied factors. Only self-efficacy, emotional intelligence, and personality traits were examined in clinical and academic contexts. The results were mixed for all non-cognitive factors. Higher grit and self-efficacy tended to be associated with better performance, while stress was generally associated with worse outcomes. Conclusion: No single non-cognitive factor was consistently related to clinical or academic performance in rehabilitation science students. There is insufficient evidence currently to recommend the evaluation of a specific non-cognitive factor for admissions decisions.

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