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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Yasuhiro Fujiwara (Department of Gastroenterology Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine Osaka Japan) Masatsugu Okuyama (Department of Gastroenterology Kashiwara Municipal Hospital Kashiwara Japan) Yasuaki Nagami (Department of Gastroenterology Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine Osaka Japan) Koichi Taira (Department of Gastroenterology Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine Osaka Japan) Hirotaka Ishizu (Department of Gastroenterology Kashiwara Municipal Hospital Kashiwara Japan) Osamu Takaishi (Department of Gastroenterology Kashiwara Municipal Hospital Kashiwara Japan) Hiroshi Sato (Department of Gastroenterology Kashiwara Municipal Hospital Kashiwara Japan) Toshio Watanabe (Department of Gastroenterology Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine Osaka Japan)
저널정보
대한소화관운동학회(현 대한소화기능성질환.운동학회) Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (JNM) Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (JNM) Vol.27 No.4
발행연도
2021.10
수록면
581 - 587 (7page)
DOI
10.5056/jnm20225

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Background/AimsBelching is the act of expelling gas from the stomach or esophagus noisily through the oral cavity. Although it is a physiological phenomenon, belching may also be a symptom of upper gastrointestinal diseases such as reflux esophagitis and functional dyspepsia (FD). A detailed epidemiology of belching has not yet been reported. The aim of this study is to examine the prevalence and clinical characteristics of clinically significant belching (CSB) in adults. MethodsWe analyzed 1998 subjects who visited the hospital for annual health checkups. Belching was evaluated by a simple question “Do you burp a lot?” and scored as 0 (never), 1 (occasionally), 2 (sometimes), 3 (often), or 4 (always). Subjects with CSB were defined as having scores ≥ 3. We also collected the clinical parameters, endoscopic findings, and data according to the Athens Insomnia Scale, Rome IV questionnaire, and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). ResultsOf the 1998 subjects, 121 (6.1%) had CSB. Subjects with CSB had FD more commonly than reflux esophagitis, but presence of heartburn was high (10.7% vs 3.1%). In addition, the HADS and Athens Insomnia Scale scores in subjects with CSB were significantly higher than those in subjects without CSB. Presence of heartburn (OR, 2.07; 95% CI, 1.05-4.09), presence of FD (OR, 2.12; 95% CI, 1.33-3.36), anxiety/depression (OR, 2.29; 95% CI 1.51-3.45), and sleep disturbances (OR, 1.73; 95% CI, 1.14-2.61) were significantly associated with CSB. ConclusionThe detailed epidemiology of belching in the general adult population was clarified.

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