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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Yu Jongwook (Department of Internal Medicine and Institute of Gastroenterology Yonsei University College of Medi) 박지혜 (연세대학교) Kang Eun Ae (Department of Internal Medicine and Institute of Gastroenterology Yonsei University College of Medi) 박수정 (연세대학교) 박재준 (연세대학교) 김태일 (연세대학교) 김원호 (연세대학교) 천재희 (연세대학교)
저널정보
거트앤리버 발행위원회 Gut and Liver Gut and Liver 제15권 제6호
발행연도
2021.11
수록면
858 - 866 (9page)
DOI
10.5009/gnl20294

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Background/Aims: Few studies have investigated terminal ileal lesions and their prognostic value in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). We evaluated the clinical significance of these lesions as a prognostic factor in patients with UC who were in clinical remission. Methods: We retrospectively selected 567 of 4,066 colonoscopy reports that included positive findings from orificial observations of the terminal ileum (TI) and appendix in patients with UC. We finally recruited patients who were in clinical remission (n=204). We compared the clinical courses, including relapse and other prognostic parameters associated with UC, between the groups. Results: The baseline patient characteristics were not significantly different between patients with (n=69, TI+ group) and without TI lesions (n=135, TI? group), although there were more never-smokers in the TI+ group (n=57 [82.6%] in the TI+ group; n=86 [63.7%] in the TI? group; p=0.005). Of note, appendiceal orifice inflammation (AOI) was less frequently found in the TI+ group (14.5%) than in the TI? group (71.9%, p<0.001). The cumulative relapse rate was numerically higher in the TI? group, but it was not significantly different according to the Kaplan-Meier analysis (p=0.116). Multivariate Cox regression analysis also revealed advanced age at diagnosis as the most significant factor (adjusted hazard ratio, 0.964; 95% confidence interval, 0.932 to 0.998; p=0.037), but neither TI inflammation nor AOI were significantly associated with the cumulative relapse rate in patients with UC in clinical remission. Conclusions: For patients with UC in clinical remission, neither terminal ileal lesions nor AOI had significant clinical or predictive value for future relapse.

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