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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Hideyuki Tamai (Wakayama Medical University) Yoshiyuki Ida (Wakayama Medical University) Akira Kawashima (Naga Municipal Hospital) Naoki Shingaki (Wakayama Medical University) Ryo Shimizu (Wakayama Medical University) Kosaku Moribata (Wakayama Medical University) Tetsushi Nasu (Naga Municipal Hospital) Takao Maekita (Wakayama Medical University) Mikitaka Iguchi (Wakayama Medical University) Jun Kato (Wakayama Medical University) Taisei Nakao (Naga Municipal Hospital) Masayuki Kitano (Wakayama Medical University)
저널정보
거트앤리버 발행위원회 Gut and Liver Gut and Liver 제11권 제4호
발행연도
2017.7
수록면
551 - 558 (8page)

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Background/Aims: The present study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of simeprevir-based triple therapy with reduced doses of pegylated interferon (PEG-IFN) and ribavirin for interferon (IFN) ineligible patients, such as elderly and/or cirrhotic patients, and to elucidate the factors contributing to a sustained virologic response (SVR). Methods: One hundred IFN ineligible patients infected with genotype 1b hepatitis C virus (HCV) were treated. Simeprevir (100 mg) was given orally together with reduced doses of PEG-IFN-α 2a (90 μg), and ribavirin (200 mg less than the recommended dose). Results: The patients’ median age was 70 years, and 70 patients were cirrhotic. Three patients (3%) discontinued treatment due to adverse events. The SVR rate was 64%. Factors that significantly contributed to the SVR included the γ-glutamyl transferase and α-fetoprotein levels, interleukin- 28B (IL28B) polymorphism status, and the level and reduction of HCV RNA at weeks 2 and 4. The multivariate analysis showed that the IL28B polymorphism status was the only independent factor that predicted the SVR, with a positive predictive value of 77%. Conclusions: Simeprevir-based triple therapy with reduced doses of PEG-IFN and ribavirin was safe and effective for IFN ineligible patients infected with genotype 1b HCV. IL28B polymorphism status was a useful predictor of the SVR.

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