지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2018.1
- 수록면
- 796 - 804 (9page)
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Objective Biased attribution styles of assigning hostile intention to innocent others and placing the blame were found in schizophrenia. Attribution styles in individuals at ultra-high risk (UHR) for psychosis, however, have been less studied especially for its association with various psychological factors. We investigated whether UHR individuals show increased hostility perception and blaming bias and explored the associations of these biased styles of attribution with the factor structure of multifaceted self-related psychological variables and neurocognitive performances. Methods Fifty-four UHR individuals and 80 healthy controls were assessed by evaluating resilience, self-perception, self-esteem, and aberrant subjective experiences of schizotypy (physical anhedonia, social anhedonia, magical ideation, and perceptual aberration), basic symptoms, and carrying out a comprehensive neurocognitive test battery. Attribution styles were assessed using the Ambiguous Intentions Hostility Questionnaire. Results UHR individuals, compared with normal controls, showed increased hostility perception and blaming bias. Factor analysis of self-related psychological variables and neurocognitive performances in the entire subject population showed a three-factor solution, which was designated as reflective self, pre-reflective self, and neurocognition. Multiple regression analysis in UHR individuals revealed that hostility perception bias was associated with reflective self and composite blame bias was associated with reflective and pre-reflective self. Conclusion This study supports the emergence of attribution biases in the putative ‘prodromal’ phase of schizophrenia. The associations of biased attribution styles with multifaceted self-related psychological constructs suggest that psychosocial interventions for biased attribution styles in UHR individuals should focus not only on reflective self but also pre-reflective self-related psychological constructs.
목차
등록된 정보가 없습니다.
참고문헌 (63)
참고문헌 신청
Bentall RP / 2001 / Persecutory delusions: a review and theoretical integration / Clin Psychol Rev 21:1143~1192
Kinderman P / 1997 / Causal attributions in paranoia and depression: internal, personal, and situational attributions for negative events / J Abnorm Psychol 106:341~345
Garety PA / 1999 / Cognitive approaches to delusions: a critical review of theories and evidence / Br J Clin Psychol 38:113~154
Combs DR / 2009 / Perceptions of hostility by persons with and without persecutory delusions / Cogn Neuropsychiatry 14:30~52
An SK / 2010 / Attribution bias in ultra-high risk for psychosis and first-episode schizophrenia / Schizophr Res 118:54~61
Kinderman P / 1997 / Causal attributions in paranoia and depression: internal, personal, and situational attributions for negative events / J Abnorm Psychol 106:341~345
Garety PA / 1999 / Cognitive approaches to delusions: a critical review of theories and evidence / Br J Clin Psychol 38:113~154
Combs DR / 2009 / Perceptions of hostility by persons with and without persecutory delusions / Cogn Neuropsychiatry 14:30~52
An SK / 2010 / Attribution bias in ultra-high risk for psychosis and first-episode schizophrenia / Schizophr Res 118:54~61
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