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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Kushal Kandhari (University of Colorado) Sandeep Paudel (University of Colorado) Komal Raina (University of Colorado) Chapla Agarwal (University of Colorado) Rama Kant (University of Colorado) Michael F. Wempe (University of Colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus) Cindy O’Bryant (University of Colorado) Rajesh Agarwal (University of Colorado)
저널정보
대한암예방학회 대한암예방학회지 대한암예방학회지 제26권 제4호
발행연도
2021.12
수록면
266 - 276 (11page)

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Given the high rates of incidence and mortality associated with pancreatic cancer (PanC), there is a need to develop alternative strategies to target PanC. Recent studies have demonstrated that fruits of bitter melon (Momordica charantia) exhibit strong anti cancer efficacy against PanC. However, the comparative effects of different bitter melon varieties have not been investigated. This has important implications, given that several bitter melon cultivars are geographically available but their differential effects are not known; and that on a global level, individuals could consume different bitter melon varieties sourced from different cultivars for an ti-PanC benefits. Considering these shortcomings, in the present study, comparative pre-clinical anti-PanC studies have been con ducted using lyophilized-juice and aqueous-methanolic extracts of the two most widely consumed but geographically diverse bitter melon varieties (Chinese [bitter melon juice; BMJ] and Indian [bitter melon extract; BME] variants). We observed that both BMJ and BME possess comparable efficacy against PanC growth and progression; specifically, these preparations have the potential to (a) inhibit PanC cell proliferation and induce cell death; (b) suppress PanC tumor growth, proliferation, and induce apoptosis; (c) restrict capillary tube formation by human umbilical vein endothelial cells, and decrease angiogenesis in PanC tumor xenografts. Thus, given the comparable pre-clinical anti-PanC efficacy of bitter melon cultivars, the geographical non-availability of a certain cultivar should not be a limiting factor in selecting a variant for moving forward for future clinical use/clinical trials either as a preventive or a therapeutic alternative for targeting PanC. Key Words Pancreatic neoplasms, Bitter melon, Apoptosis, Angiogenesis, Natural/dietary agents

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