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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Tomasz Gredes (Technische Universität Dresden) Sandra Schönitz (Technische Universität Dresden) Tomasz Gedrange (Technische Universität Dresden) Lukas Stepien (Fraunhofer IWS) Karol Kozak (Technische Universität Dresden) Christiane Kunert-Keil (Technische Universität Dresden)
저널정보
한국생체재료학회 생체재료학회지 생체재료학회지 제21권 제2호
발행연도
2017.6
수록면
86 - 97 (12page)
DOI
10.1186/s40824-017-0094-6

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초록· 키워드

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Background: The objective of this study was to investigate the in vivo effect of bioactive composites with poly(lactic acid) (PLA) or polycaprolactone (PCL) as the matrix, reinforced with bioplastic flax fibers, on the surrounding muscle tissue. Methods: Materials of pure PLA and PCL and their composites with flax fibers from genetically modified plants producing poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PLA-transgen, PCL-transgen) and unmodified plants (PLA-wt, PCL-wt) were placed subcutaneous on the M. latissimus dorsi for four weeks. Results: The analysis of histological samples revealed that every tested material was differently encapsulated and the capsule thickness is much more pronounced when using the PCL composites in comparison with the PLA composites. The encapsulation by connective tissue was significantly reduced around PCL-transgen and significantly increased in the cases of PLA-transgen and PLA-wt. In the collected muscle samples, the measured protein expression of CD45, lymphocyte common antigen, was significantly increased after the use of all tested materials, with the exception of pure PCL. In contrast, the protein expression of caveolin-1 remained unchanged after treatment with the most examined materials. Only after insertion of PLA-wt, a significant increase of caveolin-1 protein expression was detected, due to the improved neovascularization. Conclusion: These data support the presumption that the new bioactive composites are biocompatible and they could be applicable in the medical field to support the regenerative processes.

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