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A study on medical bureaucrat of Miryang Byun Clan in late Joseon - Focused Hyolyang-gong's ancestry
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조선후기 밀양변씨 의관 연구 - 효량공파를 중심으로

논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
Park hun pyeong (동신대학교)
Journal
호남사학회 역사학연구 역사학연구 제84호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2021.11
Pages
257 - 280 (24page)

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A study on medical bureaucrat of Miryang Byun Clan in late Joseon - Focused Hyolyang-gong's ancestry
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Hyolyang(孝亮)-gong(公)’s ancestry of Miryang Byun clan was a representative family line that made up medical bureaucrats in the late Joseon Dynasty. There were 88 medical bureaucrats in the household surveyed. In this study, the following arguments were derived. 1) As a medical bureaucracy, it began to form in the mid-17th century, and maintained a certain status as a heyday from the mid late 18th century to the late 19th century. Byun li-geun(卞爾瑾)and Byun li-hyeong(卞爾珩)were the first medical bureaucrat in the Hyoryang-gong’s ancestry. Uiyagdongcham-ui(讓藥同參醫)s Byun Gwan-hae(卞觀海)and Byun Ji-soon(卞之浮), who were active in the dynasty of King Jeongjo and Sunjo, became Sunglogdaebu(崇祿大夫) and Jeongheondaebu(正意大夫), solidfying their position as medical bureaucrats. 2) Through the analysis of four ancestors(father, grandfather, great grandfather, and maternal grandfather), a medical bureaucracy does not appear well. This is because in the case of Hyolyang-gong’s ancestry, there are many interpreters in four ancestors. As one of the major interpreter families in the late Joseon Dynasty, their descendants did not only focus on medicine, but also worked as a interpreter. 3) Most of the medical doctors belonged to three medical offices(Naeuiwon, Jeoneuigam, Hyeminseo). There are a total of 86 persons whose final government office under these offices, 97.72% of the total (88 persons). This means that most people in the household could work at a sam doctor if their main occupation was medicine. It reflects the reality that medical bureaucrats in the late Joseon Dynasty was not simply based on skills. 4) The family status in Naeuiwon has risen since the mid-19th century. A person who enters Naeuiwon of Hyolyang-gong’s ancestry changes as of the middle of the 19th century. In the mid to late 19th century, the main method of entry changed from Uiyagdongcham-ui and Naechim-u《內緘醫)to Naeui. 5) Medical bureaucrats have been discharged mainly from medical state examination since the first half of the 19th century. Starting from the reign of King Sunjo, the entrants to the two medical offices change from Hyeminseo to Jeonuigam.

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