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The Effect of Visual Expression on Purchase Intention: Focusing on the Moderation Role of Product Message Cues and Scarcity Level and the Mediating Role of Consumer Stress
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시각적 표현 방식이 구매의도에 미치는 영향: 제품 메시지 단서 및 희소성 수준의 조절효과와 소비자 스트레스의 매개효과를 중심으로

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Yoon Jae-Hyun (경북대학교) KimHan-Ku (경북대학교)
Journal
한국마케팅관리학회 마케팅관리연구 마케팅관리연구 제23권 제1호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2018.1
Pages
91 - 109 (19page)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.37202/KMMR.2018.23.1.91

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The Effect of Visual Expression on Purchase Intention: Focusing on the Moderation Role of Product Message Cues and Scarcity Level and the Mediating Role of Consumer Stress
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In an online shopping mall where numerous products are listed in one page, the brief phrase introducing the product plays an important role in attracting consumers' attention. Especially, in recent years shopping malls are attracting consumers' attention with phrases like “Best Item” or “★★★★☆”. However, consumers' interest may vary according to the visual expression presented in the phrase, so the company should carefully consider the way of visual expression presented in the phrase. In addition, shopping malls often establish a strategy launching a limited edition product or offering stock condition(e.g., 10 products left!) to attract consumers' attention because the scarcity message is an effective tool to promote consumers' purchasing intentions. Although previous researches have investigated diverse impacts of scarcity strategies on purchase intentions, they have been somewhat reluctant to generalize the findings because they do not consider the visual representation that can be presented in scarcity messages. In this research, we investigated the effect of visual expression on the purchase intention and the moderating role of product message cue and scarcity level. Also, in order to identify the mechanism by which these effects occur, we investigated the mediating role of consumer stress on the purchase intention. The results showed that in cases where a limited message cue or a high level of scarcity is presented, the purchasing intention is higher when an explicit expression phrase is provided than an implicit expression phrase is provided. But, when a popular message cue or a low level of scarcity is presented, the results were reversed. Finally, we verified that the effects of visual cues and level of scarcity on the purchasing impacts are mediated by consumer stress.

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