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Subject

Cause of Abe being the longest-serving Prime Minister in his second administration
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제2기 아베 정권의 장기 집권 요인

논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
KWON YEON I (한림대학교 일본학연구소)
Journal
현대일본학회 일본연구논총 일본연구논총 제54호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2021.12
Pages
5 - 28 (24page)

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Cause of Abe being the longest-serving Prime Minister in his second administration
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This paper discusses why Abe was able to serve continuously as Prime minister for seven years and eight months. To determine the factors that affected the long-term administration, this study examined the cabinet approval rating, operation of the main policy, bicameral system, power of the Prime Minister’s office, Liberal Democratic Party(LDP) President’s authority, and pre-legislation examination system. Under Abe’s second administration, opposition parties were split into many weak parties. Abe’s cabinet maintained a cabinet approval rating of approximately 50%. When political scandals were revealed, the cabinet approval rating sometimes dropped to low but recovered later. They presented a different economic and foreign policy from Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) government. Abe won the House of Councillors election of 2013 overwhelmingly, and the problem of a twisted diet was solved. The Abe cabinet had authority over the bureaucratic personnel to realize the politician-led-politics under the initiative of the prime minister’s office. During Abe’s administration, the LDP President’s authority was strengthened. In addition, the pre-legislation examination system was converted to support the prime minister’s office-led politics. Therefore, the relationship between the Prime Minister’s Office and the ruling party was amicable. While the absence of an opposition party that could take charge of the government-under a cabinet-led system with voters longing for political stability, Abe’s second administration could last for the long term, despite the ‘weak boom’ of Abenomics.

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