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A Study on the Firm Size and On-the-Job Training Gap
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기업규모별 직업훈련 격차 연구

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Hoyoung Oh (한국직업능력연구원)
Journal
Korea Research Institute for Vocational Education & Training 직업능력개발연구 직업능력개발연구 제24권 제3호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2021.11
Pages
113 - 144 (32page)

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A Study on the Firm Size and On-the-Job Training Gap
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The provision of vocational training to their employees of small & medium enterprizes is below the level of training provided by the large firms. Certain characteristics by firm size are considered to be the main source of training provision gap to their employees by firm size. This study aims to estimating the training provision gap by firm size and figure out the main cause of the gap based on Oaxaca decomposition method using the Balanced Panel Data of Human Capital Corporate Panel(HCCP) from 3rd wave(2009) to 7th wave(2017). Based on the panel logit, panel Tobit estimation method and Oaxaca decomposition method, I have found several important results. Firstly, there exists significant training expenses gap per employee by firm size but no significant training opportunity gap by firm size measured by wether firms are giving training opportunity to their employees or not. Secondly, various firm characteristics have different effects on firms training expenses per employee by firm size. Labor union has significant positive effect on SME’s training expenses per employees but no significant effect for large firms. Lastly, the difference in training expenses per employee between SMEs and large fims are decomposed to find out the cause of training expenses gap. Difference in training expenses per employee due to the level difference in firm characteristics by firm size does not have significant effects but difference in estimated coefficients for firm characteristics by firm size has an important effects.

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