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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Kasuga Yusuke (Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine) Zhu Baohui (Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine) Jang Kyoung-Jin (Konkuk University) Yoo Ji-Seung (Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine)
저널정보
대한생화학·분자생물학회 Experimental and Molecular Medicine Experimental and Molecular Medicine 제53권
발행연도
2021.5
수록면
1 - 14 (14page)
DOI
10.1038/s12276-021-00602-1

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초록· 키워드

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The innate immune system is the first line of the host defense program against pathogens and harmful substances. Antiviral innate immune responses can be triggered by multiple cellular receptors sensing viral components. The activated innate immune system produces interferons (IFNs) and cytokines that perform antiviral functions to eliminate invading viruses. Coronaviruses are single-stranded, positive-sense RNA viruses that have a broad range of animal hosts. Coronaviruses have evolved multiple means to evade host antiviral immune responses. Successful immune evasion by coronaviruses may enable the viruses to adapt to multiple species of host organisms. Coronavirus transmission from zoonotic hosts to humans has caused serious illnesses, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), resulting in global health and economic crises. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge of the mechanisms underlying host sensing of and innate immune responses against coronavirus invasion, as well as host immune evasion strategies of coronaviruses.

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