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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Richard Komakech (Natural Chemotherapeutics Research Institute (NCRI)) 양선규 (한국한의학연구원) 송준호 (한국한의학연구원 한약자원연구센터) 최고야 (한국한의학연구원 한약자원연구센터) 김용구 (한국생명공학연구원) Denis Okello (University of Science & Technology (UST) Korean Convergence Medicine Major KIOM) Francis Omujal (Natural Chemotherapeutics Research Institute (NCRI)) Grace Nambatya Kyeyune (Natural Chemotherapeutics Research Institute (NCRI) Motlalepula Gilbert Matsabisa (M. G. Matsabisa IKS Research Group Department of Pharmacology Faculty of Health Sciences Univers) 강영민 (한의학연구원)
저널정보
한국식물생명공학회 Journal of Plant Biotechnology Journal of Plant Biotechnology 제49권 제2호
발행연도
2022.6
수록면
139 - 144 (6page)

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The genus Prunus (family: Rosaceae) consists of over 400 plant species and exhibits vast biodiversity worldwide. Given the wide distribution of this genus, its taxonomic classification is important. Anatomical characteristics are conserved and stable and can therefore be used as an important tool for the taxonomic characterization of plants. Therefore, this study aimed to assess and document the anatomical characteristics of the leaf, stem, and seed of P. africana using micrographs and photographs for possible use in the identification, quality control, and phylogenetic analysis of the species. The anatomical sections of a young stem revealed a cortex consisting of isodiametric parenchyma cells, druse crystals, primary vascular bundles, and pith. The mature stem bark majorly consisted of the rhytidome, with the periderm densely arranged in multiple layers; a cluster of stone cells; and sclerenchyma. The leaf sections were hypostomatic, with stomata sizes ranging from 18.90- (22.34)-26.90 × 15.41-(18.40)-21.22 μm. The leaf sections showed the presence of characteristic druse crystals, vascular bundles, and mesophyll layers. The pericarp contained the epicarp, mesocarp, and endocarp, with their thickness being approximately 350-400, 300-350, and 30-50 μm, respectively. In addition, it contained a seed testa with a thickness of approximately 50-60 μm. The morphological and anatomical characteristics observed in P. africana leaves, stems, and seeds in this study could serve as useful data for the taxonomic identification of this species.

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