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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
신현석 (고려대학교) 최주환 (고려대학교) 이진환 (고려대학교구로병원) 이승룡 (고려대학교)
저널정보
대한암학회 Cancer Research and Treatment Cancer Research and Treatment 제54권 제2호
발행연도
2022.4
수록면
458 - 468 (11page)
DOI
10.4143/crt.2021.425

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Purpose Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACis) are epigenetic regulators and used clinically for hematopoietic malignancies. Recently, HDACis have received attention as a factor that modulates the immune system. In this study, the role of histone deacetylase (HDAC) expression as a predictive marker in lung cancer patients who were treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and the role of HDACi and ICI combination treatment in the mouse tumor model were analyzed.Materials and Methods The overall response rate (ORR) and progression-free survival (PFS) were analyzed by the expression of HDAC. <i>In vitro</i> assay, the mRNA and protein expression levels of cytokines and programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) were analyzed after HDACi treatment. <i>In vivo</i> assay, TC-1 tumor-bearing mice were treated with HDACi and mouse programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) inhibitor.Results The HDAC6 low expression group showed high ORR and prolonged PFS. When the selective HDAC6 inhibitor was administered to the A549 cell line, the levels of interleukin-1β and interleukin-6 decreased and the expression of PD-L1 was reduced. Mice that received both the mouse PD-1 inhibitor and pan-HDACi had a smaller tumor size than that of the mice from the control group. Moreover, mice treated with the mouse PD-1 inhibitor and pan-HDACi generated greater numbers of E7-specific CD8+ T cells.Conclusion HDAC6 expression can predict the prognosis of non?small cell lung cancerpatients who were treated with ICIs. Furthermore, co-treatment with HDACi and PD-1 inhibitor was shown to decrease the tumor growth rate and create a favorable tumor microenvironment for cytotoxic T lymphocytes in the TC-1 mouse model.

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