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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Shin Wonseok (Dankook University Hospital) Lee Cherl-Joon (Dankook University) Lee Yong-Moon (Dankook University College of Medicine) Choi Young-Bong (Dankook University) Mun Seyoung (Dankook University) Han Kyudong (Dankook University)
저널정보
한국유전학회 Genes & Genomics Genes & Genomics Vol.44 No.5
발행연도
2022.5
수록면
617 - 628 (12page)
DOI
10.1007/s13258-022-01242-z

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Background Since COVID-19 was declared the pandemic by the WHO, it has continued to spread. There is a need for rapid, efficient, and accurate diagnostic kits and techniques to control its spread. Objective The diagnostic capability of the qRT-PCR-based Real-Q 2019-nCoV Detection Kit and dPCR-based Dr. PCR™ Di20K COVID-19 Detection Kit was compared and evaluated. Methods Diagnostic tests for COVID-19 were performed using two different COVID-19 kits and 301 individual specimens with confirmed COVID-19 positive/negative at the government-accredited medical institution. Assessment of diagnostic capability was measured through diagnostic sensitivity, specificity, Cohen’s Kappa coefficient, and dilutional linearity tests. Results The COVID-19 diagnostic test results using two kits and 301 individual specimens perfectly matched the pre-diagnosis results of the medical institution. In addition, the measurement results of diagnostic sensitivity and specificity were “1”, indicating high diagnostic capability. Cohen’s Kappa coefficient value is “1”, which means that the diagnosis concordance between the two kits is “Almost Perfect”. As a result of dilutional linearity tests to evaluate their detection capability, both kits were measured with very high detection reliability. Conclusion Here, we propose that the dPCR-based Dr. PCR™ Di20K COVID-19 Detection Kit has the advantages of the dPCR method reported in the previous study and is suitable for point-of-care testing (POCT) by overcoming the limitations of space, test time, cross-over contamination, and biosafety due to omitting RNA extraction process.

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