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South Korean National Identity in 2000s: Determinants and Change
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국가정체성에 대한 국민의 인식변화와 결정요인에 관한 연구

논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
Changho Hwang (동아대학교) Changgeun Yun (아주대학교)
Journal
Institute for Poverty Alleviation and International Development: IPAID Journal of Regional Studies and Development Vol.28 No.1 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2019.4
Pages
109 - 140 (32page)

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South Korean National Identity in 2000s: Determinants and Change
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Abstract· Keywords

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This study explores the change of South Korean national identity in 2000s by dividing the concept of national identity into ethnic identity and civic identity. In 2000s, the process of globalization and market liberalization has been intensified and the polarization of the economy and the speed of aging population have been accelerated, which lead to a change in Korean national identity. The findings of this study are as follows. First, national identity has been strengthened in 2000s. Natural conditions to be recognized as a real Korean (e.g., blood, birth) and acquired efforts (e.g., nationality, using Korean, obedience to Korean traditions and systems) have been emphasized. Seconde, there is a difference in the national identity across generations. The younger generations generally have a low level of national identity compare to older generations. Third, the change of the Korean national identity has reflected environmental changes in the time. The economic downturn, regime change, and new diplomatic strategy toward North Korea around 2010 influenced the national identity of South Koreans. Fourth, the change of national identity is complicated. Younger generations with a relatively low level of national identity are rather more unfriendly to foreign migrants such as North Korean defectors and migrant workers. On the other hand, older generations who are politically conservative and support hard-line diplomacy toward North Korea considers North Korea as "us" or "brother." This study has contributed to the literature by analyzing the change of South Korean national identity in 2000s, the difference of national identity across generations, and the complexity of national identity in the same generation.
#국가정체성 #민족정체성 #시민정체성 #정체성 변화 #national identity #citizen identity #ethnic identity #identity change

Contents

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 이론적 논의
Ⅲ. 연구설계
Ⅳ. 국가정체성의 인식변화와 결정요인에 대한 분석
Ⅴ. 결론 및 함의
참고문헌
Abstract

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