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Is National Identity an Obstacle to the Acceptance of Foreign Immigrants as Kookmin (Korean Citizen)?
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논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
Kim, Seokho (Seoul National University) Park, Eun-Sun (Sungkyunkwan University)
Journal
The Poputation Association of Korea Korea Journal of Population Studies Vol.39 No.4 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2016.12
Pages
29 - 59 (31page)

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Is National Identity an Obstacle to the Acceptance of Foreign Immigrants as Kookmin (Korean Citizen)?
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Abstract· Keywords

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Analyzing the 2010 Korean General Social Survey, this study examines the effect of national identity on the acceptance of different ethnic groups as Korean citizens or ‘Kookmin (國民, 국민)’. We hypothesize that Koreans will gradually develop a more open attitude toward foreigners as daily interactions with them become more frequent. However, the impact of ethnic identity remained strong. Strong ethnic identity seems to function as an obstacle toward accepting immigrants as ‘our people’. This is the result of the distinctive meaning that Koreans attach to the title ‘citizen" or ‘Kookmin’. On the other hand, respondents who hold strong civic identity are more likely to accept North Korean defectors and Korean Chinese as Korean citizens. Hence, such result indicates that Koreans are reluctant to accept other ethnic groups as citizens due to their strong national identity and more importantly, ethnic identity.
#Civic Identity #Ethnic Identity #Citizenship #Social Distance #Dthnic Relations #Social Impact of Immigration #시민적 정체성 #인종적 정체성 #시민됨 #사회적 거리감 #인종 간 관계 #이민의 사회적 영향

Contents

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. Theoretical Background
Ⅲ. Data, Measures and Methods
Ⅳ. Results
Ⅴ. Conclusion
〈References〉

References (44)

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[학술지(정기간행물)] - Bogardus, E. S. / 1928 / Measuring Social Distance / Journal of Applied Sociology 9 : 299 ~ 308 google schola [단행본] - Brubaker, R. / 1992 / Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany Cambridge / Mass Havard University Press google schola [학술지(정기간행물)] - 최현 / 2006 / 한국 시티즌쉽(citizenship)－1987년 이후 시민권 제도의 변화와 시민의식－ / 민주주의와 인권 6 (1) : 171 ~ 206 dbpia [학술지(정기간행물)] - 최현 / 2007 / 한국인의 다문화 시티즌십(multicultural citizenship) : 다문화 의식을 중심으로 / 시민사회와 NGO 5 (2) : 147 ~ 173 dbpia [학술지(정기간행물)] - Choi, J. Y. / 2000 / Reality and Problems of Regionalism through the Regional Distance / Journal of Social Studies 1 : 65 ~ 95 google schola

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