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This study tried to suggest a plan to support local settlement in order to secure the sustainability and qualitative growth of local creators. So, based on prior research on local startup and local settlement, the pathways to local creator was divided into regional inflow type(within the region(regidents or person returning to hometown), out of region) and startup type(pre-entrepreneur, entrepreneur) of local creators, and local creators corresponding to each type Through an in-depth interview with the target, the factors necessary for local settlement were derived. As a result, it was found that the local settlement of local creators consisted of psychological stability from a socio-cultural point of view, business stability from an economic point of view, and local settlement environment from a spatial point of view. First, from a socio-cultural point of view, within the region type of local creators had sufficient psychological stability, but the out of region type of local creators settled in the region through understanding community culture, respecting the local community and residents, time to become a member of the local community, and locality were found to be the factor of local settlement. Second, from an economic point of view, entrepreneurship was found to be a factor of local settlement, and this was perceived as insufficient in the pre-entrepreneur type compared to the entrepreneur type. Also, regardless of the pathways to local creator, support by firm’s life cycle was found to be a factor of local settlement in common. Third, from a spatial point of view, the local settlement environment is important, so the creation of a symbiotic environment and professional manpower support were found to be the factors of local settlement. Reflecting this, the importance of local governments was raised as a policy support role, and support measures such as locality exploration programs, archiving and sharing of local resources are required.
본 연구는 로컬크리에이터의 지속가능성 확보 및 질적 성장을 위해 지역정착 지원방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 이에 지역창업 및 지역정착에 대한 선행연구를 바탕으로 로컬크리에이터의 지역유입유형(지역내, 지역외)과 창업유형(예비창업자, 기창업자)으로 진입경로를 구분하였으며, 각 유형에 해당하는 로컬크리에이터 대상 심층 인터뷰를 통해 지역정착에 필요한 요소를 도출하였다. 그 결과, 로컬크리에이터의 지역정착은 사회문화적 관점의 심리적 안정, 경제적 관점의 사업 안정, 공간적 관점의 지역 정착환경으로 구성된 것으로 나타났다. 첫째, 사회문화적 관점에서 지역내 유형의 로컬크리에이터는 심리적 안정이 충분하였으나, 지역외 유형의 로컬크리에이터는 공동체문화 이해, 지역사회와 주민 존중, 지역사회 구성원이 되는 시간, 지역성을 통해 지역에 정착하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 경제적 관점에서는 기업가정신이 지역정착 요소로 나타났으며, 이는 예비창업자 유형이 기창업자 유형에 비해 부족하게 인지하였다. 또한 진입경로와 무관하게 공통적으로 기업 생애주기별 지원이 지역정착 요소로 나타났다. 셋째, 공간적 관점에서는 지역 정착환경이 중요하여 공생 환경 조성, 전문 인력 지원이 지역정착 요소로 나타났다. 이를 반영하여 정책적으로 지원하는 역할로 지방정부의 중요성이 제기되었으며, 지역성 탐색 프로그램, 지역자원 아카이빙 및 공유 등의 지원방안이 요구된다.
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