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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이새롬 (Seoul National University) 박인권 (Seoul National University)
저널정보
대한국토·도시계획학회 국토계획 國土計劃 第57卷 第6號(通卷 第266號)
발행연도
2022.11
수록면
37 - 60 (24page)
DOI
10.17208/jkpa.2022.11.57.6.37

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This study investigated the structural relationship between the subjective well-being (SWB) of older people and “settlement inclusivity,” which refers to environmental features that help overcome exclusion and the decline in quality of life. Considering the recent increase in heterogeneity among older people, group differences were examined based on income and age. Nonrecursive structural equation modeling and multigroup modeling were conducted using data from the 2018 Survey on Actual Conditions of Older Persons in Seoul, and the empirical results are as follows. First, enhancing settlement inclusivity in spatial and social aspects improves the SWB of older people. Increases in housing stability, openness, accessibility in the neighborhood environment, and community participation and interdependence are significantly associated with a higher SWB. Second, social inclusion factors mediate the relationships between spatial inclusion and SWB. This means that encouraging spatial inclusivity can indirectly contribute to SWB by providing physical foundations for older people to participate and interact in their community. Third, there is a significant reciprocal relationship between participation and interdependence, demonstrating a positive cycle that leads to an improved SWB. This relationship, however, is confirmed to be valid only for low-income and old–old groups. Fourth, the impacts of settlement inclusivity are found to be greater for people with physical and financial vulnerabilities. For the low-income group, the SWB is more influenced by interdependence, openness, and accessibility to public transportation than for the high-income group. The old–old group SWB is more influenced by housing conditions and spatial isolation than the young–old group SWB. These findings indicate the importance of ensuring environmental inclusivity for healthy aging as well as the need for further consideration of the interrelationship of multiple dimensions and group differences.

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Abstract
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 이론 및 선행연구 고찰
Ⅲ. 연구 방법
Ⅳ. 정주환경 포용성과 고령자 주관적 안녕의 구조적 관계 분석
Ⅴ. 소득 및 연령에 따른 차별적 영향 분석
Ⅵ. 결론 및 시사점
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