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자료유형
연구보고서
저자정보
저널정보
산업연구원 Occasional Paper Series KIET Occasional Paper No.105
발행연도
2018.9
수록면
1 - 55 (55page)

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This paper analyzes the economic effects of TBT under the existence of technological asymmetry between countries. It first defines TBTs and shows the current status and evolution of TBTs using descriptive measures. In addition, the paper also compares the technology levels of Korea to those of other countries by referencing the related literature. Next, the paper establishes a theoretical model and analyzes the economic effects of TBTs where technological asymmetry exists between trading partners. It finds the optimal TBT levels of a technologically advanced country and makes some policy suggestions to help a technologically less advanced country cope with those TBTs.
Based on the results obtained from the analysis, the Korean government should consider the following when its firms face MQS raised by technologically advanced countries. First, it is advantageous for the Korean government to improve technology levels of its industries before MQS of technologically advanced countries take effect. Second, the government needs to strategically deploy R&D policies to address technological gaps. If a technology gap between Korea and a trading partner is comparatively small in the industries regulated by MQS, the government should implement a policy that can reduce the gap, such as public R&D or R&D subsidies. However, if the technology gap is significant, those policies are ineffective. Third, the Korean government should actively seek to enter into MRAs with its major trading partners. When there exists foreign TBT, if Korean firms can enter a foreign market without TBT deterrence, they can improve their profits. In this aspect, signing an MRA is one of the most effective ways of dealing with foreign TBT.

목차

[표지]
[Table of Contents]
List of Tables
List of Figures
[Abstract]
[Chapter 1 Introduction]
[Chapter 2 Technology and Technical Barriers to Trade]
2.1. Definition and Types of TBTs
2.2. Evolution of TBTs
2.3. Technology Levels of Major Exporting Countries
[Chapter 3 Technology and the Economic Effects of Technical Barriers to Trade]
3.1. The Model
3.2. Market Equilibria without MQS
3.3. Market Equilibria with MQS
3.4. Technology Gaps and Optimal MQS Policy
3.5. Optimal Strategies for the L Government
[Chapter 4 Conclusions]
[References]
[Appendix]

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