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A Study on the Certification Systems and Customs Procedures of Major ASEAN Countries
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아세안 주요국의 인증제도와 통관절차에 관한 연구

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Kong-Woo La (제주대학교)
Journal
Korea Research Society For Customs The Journal of Korea Research Society for Customs Vol.23 No.1 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2022.2
Pages
169 - 190 (22page)

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A Study on the Certification Systems and Customs Procedures of Major ASEAN Countries
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Abstract· Keywords

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In this study, product certification and customs procedures among non-tariff barriers were examined for major ASEAN countries. First, looking at the data published by The World Bank, Malaysia and Thailand rank in the middle in terms of import/export time and cost and Logistics Performance Index (LPI) scores, while other countries are located in the lower ranks. Also, in the certification and customs procedures of each country, it was found that there are many difficulties in certification in Indonesia and Malaysia, and the burden of time and cost related to certification is large. In addition, various related documents such as import declaration form, shipping document, and import price proof data must be perfectly prepared. It is pointed out that the document process for customs clearance is complicated and the customs clearance period is rather long. Vietnam requires CR Mark, a mandatory safety regulation, depending on the product, relevant laws and regulations change frequently and must be checked, and customs clearance may be delayed due to inconsistencies in HS CODE.
On the other hand, in Thailand, customs clearance delays occur frequently due to strict standards for certificates of origin. When customs clearance in the Philippines, customs officers demand bribes (gifts), customs documents are too complex, and customs clearance may not be allowed even if there are minor defects.
#아세안 #비관세 장벽 #통관절차 #인증제도 #ASEAN #Non-Tariff Barriers #Customs Procedures #Certification System

Contents

초록
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 선행연구의 검토 및 아세안 주요국과의 무역현황
Ⅲ. 아세안 주요국의 비관세 관련 인증제도와 통관절차
Ⅳ. 아세안 주요국의 인증과 통관절차에 따른 유의점
Ⅴ. 결론 및 시사점
참고문헌
ABSTRACT

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