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Effects of cognitive stimulation programs accompanying physical activities on the improvement of the cognitive ability, instrumental activities of daily living, and quality of life of the elderly with mild cognitive impairment
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논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
이성희 (노원구치매센터) Kim Hee-soo (한림성심대학교) Kang Kwon Young (원광보건대학교)
Journal
대한치료과학회 대한치료과학회지 대한치료과학회지 제9권 제2호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2017.1
Pages
63 - 74 (12page)

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Effects of cognitive stimulation programs accompanying physical activities on the improvement of the cognitive ability, instrumental activities of daily living, and quality of life of the elderly with mild cognitive impairment
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Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of cognitive stimulation programs with physical activities on the improvement of the cognitive ability, instrumental activities of daily living, and quality of life of the elderly with mild cognitive impairment. Method: The patients were assigned to a cognitive stimulation training program including a physical activities group and a general cognitive stimulation training group; the two groups underwent their respective programs with 60 minute sessions, once per week for 8 weeks. The Mini-Mental State Examination-Dementia Screening (MMSE-DS), a modified Boston Naming Test, word list recall, construction praxis, and ACLS (Allen Cognitive Level Screening) were conducted before and after the experiment to evaluate the patients’ cognitive ability. K-IADL (Koran-Instrumental Activities of Daily Living)were measured before and after the program and compared to examine instrumental activities of daily living, and GQOL-D (Geriatric Quality of Life Dementia) was used to examine changes in the quality of life. Results: In intragroup comparisons, both groups showed significant differences in MBNT, WLR, MMSE-DS, and ACLS, which are scales of cognitive ability, and GQOL-D, which is a scale of the quality of life, before and after training (p<.05). In intergroup comparisons, significant differences were shown in the scale GQOL-D (p<.05). Conclusion: Cognitive stimulation programs accompanying physical activities and general cognitive stimulation programs are efficient programs for the cognitive ability and quality of life of the elderly with mild cognitive impairment. This study showed that the quality of life index of the subjects of the cognitive stimulation program accompanying physical activities was higher than for those who did not take part.

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References (22)

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Statistics Korea / Major population index- 65year over. Population. Nationwide, Korea google schola 한지원 / 2010 / 치매 선별용 간이정신상태검사(Mini-Mental State Examination for Dementia Screening；MMSE-DS)와 단축형 MMSE-DS(SMMSE-DS)의 한국 노인 정상규준 연구 / 노인정신의학 14(1):27~37 google schola Heyn, P. / 2004 / The effects of exercise in elderly persons with cognitive impairment and dementia: a meta-analysis / Arch Phys Med Rehanil 85(10):1694~1704 google schola Cho, S. H. / 2015 / The effect of community based rehabilitation services on cognitive function in elderly people with mild cognitive impaired. Focused occupational therapy / Proceedings of 2015 Conference, Rehabilitation Engineering and Assistive Technology Society of Korea :97~99 google schola 강주성 / 2010 / 연속적·간헐적 운동이 경증치매 여성고령자의 기능적 체력, 인지기능 및 일상생활수행능력에 미치는 영향 / 한국산학기술학회논문지 11(11):4234~4243 dbpia

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