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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Jae Eon Yoon (Department of Neurosurgery Konyang University Hospital Konyang University Collge of Medicine Daej) Cheol Young Lee (Departments of Neurosurgery Konyang University Collge of Medicine Daejon Korea) Eui Gyu Sin (Department of Neurosurgery Konyang University Hospital Konyang University Collge of Medicine Daej) 송지혜 (건양대학교) Hyun Woo Kim (Department of Neurosurgery Konyang University Hospital)
저널정보
대한신경손상학회 Korean Journal of Neurotrauma Korean Journal of Neurotrauma Vol.14 No.2
발행연도
2018.1
수록면
86 - 92 (7page)

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Objective: Post-traumatic hydrocephalus (PTH) is a frequent and serious complication following brain injury. The incidenceof PTH varies greatly among studies. The purpose of this study was to investigate the incidence and treatment of PTH inpatients with head trauma. Methods: We examined 956 patients with head trauma who visited our center from January 2012 to December 2015. Thehydrocephalus diagnosis was based on radiologic fndings and clinical features, and patients were classifed into the mild(Group 1, Glasgow Coma Scale score [GCS] 13-15), moderate (Group 2, GCS 9-12), or severe (Group 3, GCS 3-8) braininjury group according to their GCS at admission. To compare these groups, we used age, gender, radiologic fndings, PTHdevelopmental period, and postoperative results (Glasgow Outcome Scale). Results: Of the 956 patients, 24 (2.5%) developed PTH. PTH occurred in 11 (1.4%), 3 (5.6%), and 10 (7.0%) patients inGroups 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Of the 24 patients with PTH, 22 (91.7%) developed PTH within 12 weeks post-trauma; thehigher the GCS, the later the onset, and the lower the GCS, the earlier the onset (p=0.019). Twenty-one patients underwentventriculoperitoneal shunting, and 13 had improved symptoms. Conclusion: The incidence of PTH cannot be ignored. The possibility of PTH needs to be considered in patients with headtrauma and appropriate follow-up should be undertaken. PTH is a treatable complication and patients’ quality of life andneurological status can be improved if the appropriate treatment is selected and applied

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