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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Saya Tsuda (Wakayama Medical University) Reiko Kunisaki (Yokohama City University Medical Center) Jun Kato (Wakayama Medical University) Mayu Murakami (Wakayama Medical University) Masafumi Nishio (Yokohama City University Medical Center) Tsuyoshi Ogashiwa (Yokohama City University Medical Center) Takeichi Yoshida (Wakayama Medical University) Hideaki Kimura (Yokohama City University Medical Center) Masayuki Kitano (Wakayama Medical University)
저널정보
대한장연구학회 Intestinal research Intestinal research Vol.16 No.4
발행연도
2018.1
수록면
579 - 587 (9page)

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Background/Aims: In clinical practice, colonoscopy has been regarded as the gold standard for the evaluation of disease severity as well as mucosal healing in ulcerative colitis (UC). Some activity indices incorporating patient symptoms as parameters have been shown to reflect the endoscopic activity of UC. The aim of this study was to examine whether self-reported symptoms with visual analog scales (VAS) can predict endoscopic activity. Methods: A cross-sectional study of 150 UC patients who underwent colonoscopy with submission of VAS scores of 4 symptoms: general condition, bloody stools, stool form, and abdominal pain (0: no symptoms, 10: the most severe symptoms). Each VAS score was compared with colonoscopic activity assessed with the Mayo endoscopic subscore (MES). Results: All VAS scores were significantly correlated with the endoscopic severity (Spearman correlation coefficients of general condition, bloody stools, stool form, and abdominal pain: 0.63, 0.64, 0.58, and 0.43, respectively). Mucosal healing defined as MES 0 alone was predicted by VAS score <1.5 on general condition or 0 on bloody stools with sensitivity of 0.84 and 0.76 and specificity of 0.66 and 0.76, respectively. Additionally, VAS score <2.5 on stool form predicted active lesions in distal colorectum alone with sensitivity of 0.67 and specificity of 0.66, suggesting that this item could predict the indication of topical therapy. Conclusions: Self-reported VAS scores on symptoms were correlated with endoscopic activity of UC. To clarify the relationship between VAS and mucosal healing, further validation studies are needed. (Intest Res 2018;16:579-587)

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