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Objective: To evaluate the recurrence rates and patterns of failure in patients with stage Iendometrial carcinoma after surgical staging without adjuvant therapy. Methods: Medical records of 229 patients with stage I endometrial carcinoma, treated withsurgery alone between 2002 and 2010 at Siriraj Hospital were retrospectively reviewed. Theprimary objective of this study was recurrence rates. The secondary objectives were patternsof failure, disease-free survival, overall survival, and prognostic factors related to outcomes. Results: During median follow-up time of 53.3 months, 11 recurrences (4.8%) occurred witha median time to recurrence of 21.2 months (range, 7.7 to 77.8 months). Vaginal recurrencewas the most common pattern of failure (8/11 patients, 72.7%). Other recurrences werepelvic, abdominal and multiple metastases. Factors that appeared to be prognostic factors onunivariate analyses were age and having high intermediate risk (HIR) (Gynecologic OncologyGroup [GOG] 99 criteria), none of which showed significance in multivariate analysis. Therecurrence rates were higher in the patients with HIR criteria (22.2% vs. 4.1%, p=0.013) orpatients with stage IB, grade 2 endometrioid carcinoma (9.4% vs. 4.3%, p=0.199). Five-yeardisease-free survival and 5-year overall survival were 93.9% (95% CI, 89.9 to 5.86) and 99.5%(95% CI, 97.0 to 99.9), respectively. Conclusion: The patients with low risk stage I endometrial carcinoma had excellentoutcomes with surgery alone. Our study showed that no single factor was demonstrated to bean independent predictor for recurrence.

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