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On the Characteristics of the Comparative construction with 'deol'
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'덜'이 쓰인 차등 비교 구문의 특성

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Type
Academic journal
Author
SONG HONG KYU (공주대학교)
Journal
The Society Of Korean Language Adn Literature 우리어문연구 우리어문연구 제57호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2017.1
Pages
439 - 466 (28page)

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On the Characteristics of the Comparative construction with 'deol'
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This article claimed that in the inferior construction, comparative objects have the property which is related to the meaning of gradable predicate used in it, while examining the characteristics of the comparative construction with ‘deol’. The construction in which two objects are compared with respect to the degree related to gradable predicates is in general classified into the equative and comparative construction. The comparative construction expresses that the comparative objects have difference in the degree related to the gradable predicate. The comparative construction is classified into the superior and inferior comparative in which the comparative center is superior than the comparative standard and the comparative standard is superior than the comparative center in degree respectively. Compared with the equative construction, the core meaning of comparative construction is expressed by ‘boda’, and the difference between the superior and inferior comparatives is related to the use of ‘deo’ and ‘deol’. In the previous researches, the characteristics of inferior comparative have not discussed much, being compared with the superior comparative. Thus, this article was intended to focus on the function of ‘deol’, while investigating the different characteristics of the comparative constructions with ‘deo’ and ‘deol’. To reveal the characteristics of inferior comparative with ‘deol’, this research examined the property of comparative standard first, and with the result, it focused on examining the property of comparative center. Based on the previous research claiming that the use of ‘boda-neun’ and ‘boda-do’ have effect on the property of the comparative standard combined with them, this paper has shown that the comparative standard in the inferior comparative has the property related to the meaning of gradable predicate. Furthermore, it has shown that the comparative center in the inferior comparative also has the property related to the meaning of gradable predicate while investigating the characteristics of the sentences expressing the limits of comparing range for the comparative center by combining two comparative construction. As a result, this research reveals that in the inferior comparative, only the comparative objects which have the property related to the meaning of gradable predicates can be used. This result points out that the inferior comparative with ‘deol’ expresses the difference between degrees of the comparative center and comparative standard, which are understood as exceeding a certain standard on a related scale with which the objects are determined to have the property related to the meaning of gradable predicates.

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