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논문 기본 정보

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학술저널
저자정보
Umberto Leone Roberti Maggiore (IRCCS National Cancer Institute) Fabio Martinelli (IRCCS National Cancer Institute) Giulia Dondi (IRCCS National Cancer Institute) Giorgio Bogani (IRCCS National Cancer Institute) Valentina Chiappa (IRCCS National Cancer Institute) Maria Teresa Evangelista (IRCCS National Cancer Institute) Viola Liberale (IRCCS National Cancer Institute) Antonino Ditto (IRCCS National Cancer Institute) Simone Ferrero (IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino) Francesco Raspagliesi (IRCCS National Cancer Institute)
저널정보
대한부인종양학회 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.30 No.4
발행연도
2019.1
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1 - 9 (9page)

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Objective: To investigate the efficacy of levonorgestrel-releasing intra-uterine system (LNG-IUS) treatment in patients affected by atypical complex hyperplasia/endometrial cancer (ACH/EC) wishing to preserve their fertility and to present fertility outcomes of those patients who actively tried to conceive. Methods: Data of consecutive women with ACH/EC who underwent fertility-sparing treatment using LNG-IUS were retrospectively evaluated. Results: Overall, 48 patients and the mean (±standard deviation) length of follow-up was 82.6±47.2 months. Among patients with ACH, 25/28 (89.3%) had a complete response (CR), 2/28 (7.1%) had a partial response (PR) and 1/28 (3.6%) had a progressive disease (PD). Mean (±standard deviation) time to CR was 6.7±4.0 months. Among patients with G1 EC, 13/16 (81.3%) had a CR, 1/16 (6.3%) had a PR and 2/16 (12.5%) had a PD. Mean (±standard deviation) time to CR was 5.0±2.9 months. Among patients with G2 EC, 3/4 (75.0%) had a CR and 1/4 (25.0%) had a PD. Mean (±standard deviation) time to CR was 4.0±0 months. Only 19 (39.6%) patients who had CR actually attempted to conceive. Eleven (57.9%) women tried to conceive naturally while 8 (42.1%) women underwent an in vitro fertilization (IVF). Fourteen (73.7%) patients wishing to conceive achieved a pregnancy (6 spontaneously and 8 through IVF). Conclusions: Fertility-sparing treatment of patient with ACH/EC with LNG-IUS achieves high regression rates and good fertility outcomes. Future larger multi-institutional studies should be designed to confirm these preliminary findings.

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