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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Park Jae Yoon (Department of Internal Medicine Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital Goyang Republic of Korea) Jung Jiyun (Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital Ilsan Republic of Korea) Kim Yong Chul (Seoul National University College of Medicine) 이혜원 (순천향대학교) Kim Ejin (Seoul National University Seoul Republic of Kore) 김연수 (서울대학교) Kim Ho (서울대학교) 이정표 (서울대학교)
저널정보
대한신장학회 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.40 No.2
발행연도
2021.1
수록면
272 - 281 (10page)

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Background: As industrialization and urbanization are accelerating, the distribution of green areas is decreasing, particularly in developing countries. Since the 2000s, the effects of surrounding greenness on self-perceived health, including physical and mental health, longevity, and obesity have been reported. However, the effects of surrounding green space on chronic kidney disease are not well understood. Therefore, we investigated the impact of residential greenness on the mortality of chronic kidney disease patients and progression from chronic kidney disease to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Methods: Using a large-scale observational study, we recruited chronic kidney disease patients (n = 64,565; mean age, 54.0 years; 49.0% of male) who visited three Korean medical centers between January 2001 and December 2016. We investigated the hazard ratios of clinical outcomes per 0.1-point increment of exposure to greenness using various models. Results: During the mean follow-up of 6.8 ± 4.6 years, 5,512 chronic kidney disease patients developed ESRD (8.5%) and 8,543 died (13.2%). In addition, a 0.1-point increase in greenness reduced all-cause mortality risk in chronic kidney disease and ESRD patients and progression of chronic kidney disease to ESRD in a fully adjusted model. The association between mortality in ESRD patients and the normalized difference vegetation index was negatively correlated in people aged >65 years, who had normal weight, were nonsmokers, and lived in a nonmetropolitan area.

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