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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
윤지희 (전남대학교) 홍아람 (서울대학교병원) 김희경 (전남대학교) 강호철 (전남대학교)
저널정보
대한내분비학회 Endocrinology and Metabolism Endocrinology and Metabolism Vol.36 No.2
발행연도
2021.1
수록면
413 - 423 (11page)

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Background: Thyroid immune-related adverse events (IRAEs) have been reported in patients treated with programmed cell deathprotein-1 (PD-1) and programmed cell death protein-ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitors. We investigated the incidence and clinical courseof PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor-induced thyroid IRAEs, and identified predictable clinical risk factors of thyroid IRAEs, in particular, overthypothyroidism (OH). Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 325 cancer patients receiving PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor in a tertiary referral center. Results: A total of 50.5% (164/325) of patients experienced at least one abnormal thyroid function following PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor. Eighty-four patients (51.2%) of them recovered to normal thyroid function during follow-up. In overall population, 25 patients(7.7%) required thyroid hormone replacement therapy due to PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor-induced OH. Patients who progressed to OHshowed significantly higher baseline thyroid stimulating hormone level and longer duration of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor therapy thanthose without thyroid dysfunction or OH (both P<0.001). Median time interval to the development of OH was 3 months after thetherapy. OH was significantly associated with positive anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody at baseline and anti-thyroglobulin antibodyduring the therapy than those without thyroid dysfunction or OH (P=0.015 and P=0.005, respectively). We observed no patientswith OH who were able to stop levothyroxine replacement after the cessation of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor therapy. Conclusion: PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor-induced thyroid dysfunctions are considerably reversible; however, OH is irreversible requiringlevothyroxine replacement even after stopping the therapy. Positive thyroid autoantibodies may predict the progression to OH.

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