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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
조가역 (인하대학교)
저널정보
한국어문교육연구회 어문연구(語文硏究) 어문연구(語文硏究) 제49권 제2호
발행연도
2021.1
수록면
163 - 192 (30page)

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In Korean, back-formation has been defined as follows: by mistaking a word (which is not a derivative) as a derivative perceiving the root of the word as an independent word. Furthermore, “점잔” and “얌전” were mentioned as examples of back-formation. However, we think that it is difficult to precisely capture the process of back-formation simply from this kind of definition. This article aims to establish the definition of back-formation more clearly and confirm the accurate examples of back-formation in Korean by critically examining some words that have been regarded as examples of back-formation in previous discussions. We found that productive word-schemas usually play an important role in the back-formation process. When a word that does not belong to a certain word-schema is mistaken for belonging to that schema, its internal structure will be reanalyzed according to that schema. As a result, a word that did not exist before can be produced. This process is called back-formation. Most of the back-formations observed in Korean language so far associate closely with the “[[X]N hada]A” schema. Analogizing by “[[X]N hada]A” schema, an “X-hada” type adjective, which the “X” part is Korean native root, is mistaken for being created by combining “-hada” with a noun, and as the result of this kind of mistake, the root “X” can be the used as a noun.

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