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Background: Basiliximab is used as an alternative to tacrolimus in patients with decreased renal function. However, studies on basiliximab as a maintenance immunosuppressant, particularly in patients with lung transplantation, are limited. Therefore, here, we investigated the efficacy and safety of basiliximab in patients with lung transplantation. Methods: Adult patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) who received lung transplantation at a single general hospital between July 1, 2014 and June 30, 2018, were selected and classified in tacrolimus and basiliximab groups. Both groups received a triple-drug regimen (tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, and steroids). However, tacrolimus was discontinued in the basiliximab group when AKI occurred, and two or more repeat basiliximab doses were administered within 3 months after transplantation. The electronic medical records were analyzed retrospectively. Results: Of the 85 patients who met the selection criteria, 61 and 24 were assigned to the tacrolimus and basiliximab groups, respectively. Significant improvement in renal function was observed in the basiliximab group (p <0.001). However, there were no differences in acute and chronic rejection rates in both the groups. No difference was observed in the incidence rate of complications between the groups, except for chronic kidney disease, which showed higher incidence in the basiliximab group (25.0% vs. 4.9%; p =0.013). Conclusions: We suggest the use of basiliximab as an immunosuppressant alternative to tacrolimus in patients with acute renal failure after lung transplantation. Basiliximab demonstrated effectiveness as an immunosuppressant and improved renal function. Therefore, basiliximab can be used in patients with decreased renal function.
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참고문헌 (36)
참고문헌 신청
Scheffert JL / 2014 / Immunosuppression in lung transplantation / J Thorac Dis 6(8):1039
백효채 / 2006 / 폐 이식 수술의 10년 치험 / Journal of Chest Surgery 39(11):822~827
International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation / International Thoracic Organ Transplant (TTX) Registry Data Slides
Roden AC / 2017 / Diagnosis of acute cellular rejection and antibody-mediated rejection on lung transplant biopsies : a perspective from members of the pulmonary pathology society / Arch Pathol Lab Med 141(3):437~444
Chambers DC / 2018 / The International Thoracic Organ Transplant Registry of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation : thirty-fifth adult lung and heartlung transplant report-2018; focus theme : multiorgan transplantation / J Heart Lung Transplant 37(10):1169~1183
백효채 / 2006 / 폐 이식 수술의 10년 치험 / Journal of Chest Surgery 39(11):822~827
International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation / International Thoracic Organ Transplant (TTX) Registry Data Slides
Roden AC / 2017 / Diagnosis of acute cellular rejection and antibody-mediated rejection on lung transplant biopsies : a perspective from members of the pulmonary pathology society / Arch Pathol Lab Med 141(3):437~444
Chambers DC / 2018 / The International Thoracic Organ Transplant Registry of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation : thirty-fifth adult lung and heartlung transplant report-2018; focus theme : multiorgan transplantation / J Heart Lung Transplant 37(10):1169~1183
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