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학술저널
저자정보
이진구 (연세대학교) 김하은 (연세의대) 백효채 (연세대학교) 정수진 (연세대학교) 박무석 (연세대학교) 김송이 (연세대학교)
저널정보
연세대학교 의과대학 Yonsei Medical Journal Yonsei Medical Journal 제62권 제2호
발행연도
2021.1
수록면
164 - 171 (8page)

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Purpose: Calcineurin inhibitor (CNI) use has improved lung transplantation outcomes. However, significant perioperative complicationsin patients receiving CNI can deteriorate the early course of lung transplantation. To date, there is no consensus regardingthe optimal agent for the induction regimen after lung transplantation. We aimed to determine the efficacy of basiliximab inductionwith delayed CNI initiation in the prevention of acute complications without compromising immunosuppression inhigh-risk patients. Materials and Methods: Between January 2013 and December 2019, 236 patients at a single lung transplant center were retrospectivelyreviewed. Forty-one patients (17.4%) received basiliximab induction, and 195 patients (82.6%) received a routine tripledrugregimen without induction. The primary endpoint was postoperative acute kidney injury with several other postoperativeoutcomes as secondary end-points. Results: Preoperatively, the induction group had a higher proportion of patients who were admitted before transplantation(95.1% vs. 47.7%, p<0.001) and received intensive unit care (90.2% vs. 33.8%, p<0.001) and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO) (87.8% vs. 20.0%, p<0.001) compared to the non-induction group. No significant differences were observed in the incidenceof acute rejection between groups (p=0.657), although lower incidence of postoperative complications, including acutekidney injuries or culture-proven infections, were observed in the induction group. However, the differences were not statisticallysignificant. A subgroup analysis of high-risk and preoperative ECMO support groups showed similar results. Conclusion: Basiliximab induction with delayed CNI initiation for high-risk patients might decrease the incidence of perioperativecomplications, including acute renal failure, without increasing the risk of acute rejection.

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