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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Jo Jun-Hwan (Chungnam National University College of Pharmacy) Lee Do-Hyung (Chungnam National University College of Pharmacy) 한주희 (충남대학교) Lee Miji (Chungnam National University College of Pharmacy) 장근우 (충남대학교) 명창선 (충남대학교)
저널정보
한국약제학회 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation 제51권 제3호
발행연도
2021.1
수록면
337 - 346 (10page)

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Purpose Polypharmacy is an important strategy for managing high blood pressure (BP). Combination treatment with a Ca2+ channel blocker (CCB) and an angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker (ARB) can be used for this purpose. If combination therapy had additional beneficial effects such as protection against cardiovascular injury and regulation of blood glucose, it would be an effective tool for managing metabolic syndrome. Thus, this study investigated the effects of combination treatment with the CCB cilnidipine and the ARB telmisartan on hypertension, cardiovascular injury, and hyperglycemia. Methods A telemetry system was used to measure BP and heart rate (HR) in spontaneous hypertensive rats (SHRs). The effectiveness of combination therapy in protecting against cardiovascular injury was examined using a myocardial ischemia/ reperfusion (MI/R) system in SHRs and a cuff-placement-induced neointima hyperplasia model in C57BL/6 mice. An oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and insulin tolerance test (ITT) were also performed in obese diabetic mice. Results Combination treatment with a fixed (human equivalent) dose of cilnidipine and telmisartan can effectively lower BP without reflex tachycardia. This combination therapy may also induce cardioprotective effects by increasing the expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and vasoprotective effects by inhibiting DNA synthesis in cuff-induced vascular injury. In addition, it may also attenuate high blood glucose levels. Conclusion The results of this study suggest that combination treatment with cilnidipine and telmisartan can be used as an effective strategy for the treatment of hypertension and related complications.

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