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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Bo Li (Capital Medical University) Wenyi Lv (Capital Medical University) Chunde Li (Capital Medical University) Jiongxian Yang (Capital Medical University) Jiajia Chen (Capital Medical University) Jin Feng (Capital Medical University) Li Chen (Capital Medical University) Zhenyu Ma (Capital Medical University) Youqi Li (Capital Medical University) Jiayi Wang (Capital Medical University) Yanwei Liu (Capital Medical University) Yanong Li (Capital Medical University) Shuai Liu (Capital Medical University) Shiqi Luo (Capital Medical University) Xiaoguang Qiu (Capital Medical University)
저널정보
대한암학회 Cancer Research and Treatment Cancer Research and Treatment 제52권 제4호
발행연도
2020.1
수록면
1,050 - 1,058 (9page)

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Purpose Whether craniospinal irradiation (CSI) could be replaced by limited-field radiation in non-metastatic bifocal germinoma remains controversial. We addressed the issue based on the data from our series and the literature. Materials and Methods Data from 49 patients diagnosed with non-metastatic bifocal germinoma at our hospital during the last 10 years were collected. The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0 was used to evaluate health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Additionally, 81 patients identified from the literature were also analyzed independently. Results In our cohort, 34 patients had tumors in the sellar/suprasellar (S/SS) plus pineal gland (PG) regions and 15 in the S/SS plus basal ganglia/thalamus (BG/T) regions. The median follow-up period was 52 months (range, 10 to 134 months). Our survival analysis showed that patients treated with CSI (n=12) or whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT; n=34) had comparable disease-free survival (DFS; p=0.540), but better DFS than those treated with focal radiotherapy (FR; n=3, p=0.016). All 81 patients from the literature had tumors in the S/SS+PG regions. Relapses were documented in 4/45 patients treated with FR, 2/17 treated with whole-ventricle irradiation, 0/4 treated with WBRT, and 1/15 treated with CSI. Survival analysis did not reveal DFS differences between the types of radiation field (p=0.785). HRQOL analysis (n=44) in our cohort found that, compared with S/SS+PG germinoma, patients with BG/T involvement had significantly lower scores in social and school domains. However, HRQOL difference between patients treated with CSI and those not treated with CSI was not significant. Conclusion In patients with non-metastatic bifocal germinoma, it is rational that CSI could be replaced by limited-field radiation. HRQOL in patients with BG/T involvement was poorer.

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