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학술저널
저자정보
손지나 (서울의대 보라매병원 산부인과) 임현지 (서울대학교병원) 김소희 (서울의대 산부인과) 김태훈 (서울대학교병원 산부인과) 김병재 (서울의대 보라매병원 산부인과) 황규리 (서울의대 산부인과) 이택상 (서울의대 보라매병원 산부인과) 전혜원 (서울대학교) 김선민 (서울특별시보라매병원)
저널정보
대한산부인과학회 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Obstetrics & Gynecology Science 제63권 제5호
발행연도
2020.1
수록면
615 - 622 (8page)

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ObjectiveWe evaluated the incidence of newly diagnosed gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) during the 3rd trimester inwomen with suspected large for gestational age (LGA) fetuses on ultrasound and assessed their perinatal outcomes. MethodsA retrospective cohort study was performed. Singleton pregnant women with suspected LGA on the 3rd trimesterultrasound and whose results of GDM screening at midpregnancy had been normal were enrolled. All participantswere retested with 100-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) within 2 days after diagnosis of LGA. We comparedperinatal outcomes between the newly diagnosed with GDM group and the non-GDM group. ResultsAmong 169 pregnant women, 13% (23/169) were newly diagnosed with GDM. The women in the GDM group hada higher HbA1c level at diagnosis (5.8 vs. 5.3, P<0.01) and earlier gestational age at delivery (38.0 vs 38.9 weeks ofgestation, P=0.003) than those in the non-GDM group. The rate of cesarean delivery (CD) was significantly higherin the GDM group than that in the non-GDM group (73.9%, vs. 49.3%, P=0.028) with similar proportions for theindications of CD except CD on maternal request (CDMR). The CDMR rate was higher in the GDM group than non-GDM group (41.2% vs. 23.6%) but it did not reach statistical significance. There were no significant differences in theobstetrical and neonatal complications between the two groups. ConclusionAmong pregnant women with suspected LGA, 13% were newly diagnosed with GDM in late pregnancy. Nonetheless,there were no differences in the perinatal outcomes between women with newly diagnosed GDM and those withoutGDM. However, concerns over shoulder dystocia appear to increase CD rates in the GDM group.

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