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Since the early years of scientific and technological development in the People’s Republic of China (PRC), concepts relating to basic research have been applied within the scientific and technological policy field. At times, basic research has been called theoretical research, and other times it has been divided into pure basic research and applied basic research. In recent years, basic research as an inde-pendent comprehensive concept has been employed in various polices. Develop-mental mindsets and policy essentials of basic research have been reflected most fully and systemically in scientific and technological development plans during different periods. This article outlines the descriptions and designs of basic research as applied through twelve scientific and technological development plans since the foundation of the People’s Republic of China and summarizes the evolution of basic research in the PRC from the perspective of scientific and technological plans. This article argues that the changing concept and tasks of basic research in scientific and technological development plans show the Chinese government’s understanding of and attitudes toward basic research at different times. China has gradually formed its national-level basic research plan and funding system. How-ever, the future of basic research and basic research policy in China still has signif-icant room for improvement.
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참고문헌 (21)
참고문헌 신청
Manual for Statistics on Scientific and Technological Activities, ST-84/WS/12
Quanguo jichuxing yanjiu zhuangkuang diaoyanzu, Zhongguo kexueyuan keji zhengce ju 全国基础性研究状况调研组, 中国科学院科技政策局 / 1990 / Zhongguo ziran kexue de xianzhuang yu weilai 中国自然科学的现状与未来(Current Status and Future of Chinese Natural Sciences) / Chongqing chubanshe
Zhongguo jichu yanjiu baili ketizu中国基础研究百例课题组 / 1990 / Zhongguo jichu yanjiu baili 中国基础研究百例(One Hundred Cases of Basic Research in China) / Nengyuan chu-banshe :1
Zhonghua renmin gongheguo kexue jishu bu 中华人民共和国科学技术部 / 1999 / Zhongguo jichu yanjiu wushi nian 1949-1999 中国基础研究五十年1949-1999 (Basic Research over Fifty Years in China 1949-1999) / Kexue chubanshe
Wang Gang 万钢 / 2008 / Zhongguo keji gaige kaifang sanshi nian 中国科技改革开放三十年(Thirty Years of the Scientific and Tech-nological Reform in China) / Kexue chubanshe
Quanguo jichuxing yanjiu zhuangkuang diaoyanzu, Zhongguo kexueyuan keji zhengce ju 全国基础性研究状况调研组, 中国科学院科技政策局 / 1990 / Zhongguo ziran kexue de xianzhuang yu weilai 中国自然科学的现状与未来(Current Status and Future of Chinese Natural Sciences) / Chongqing chubanshe
Zhongguo jichu yanjiu baili ketizu中国基础研究百例课题组 / 1990 / Zhongguo jichu yanjiu baili 中国基础研究百例(One Hundred Cases of Basic Research in China) / Nengyuan chu-banshe :1
Zhonghua renmin gongheguo kexue jishu bu 中华人民共和国科学技术部 / 1999 / Zhongguo jichu yanjiu wushi nian 1949-1999 中国基础研究五十年1949-1999 (Basic Research over Fifty Years in China 1949-1999) / Kexue chubanshe
Wang Gang 万钢 / 2008 / Zhongguo keji gaige kaifang sanshi nian 中国科技改革开放三十年(Thirty Years of the Scientific and Tech-nological Reform in China) / Kexue chubanshe
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