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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Andi Dwi Bahagia Febriani (DR Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital) Dasril Daud (DR Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital) Syarifuddin Rauf (DR Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital) Herry Demokrasi Nawing (DR Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital) Idham Jaya Ganda (DR Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital) Setia Budi Salekede (DR Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital) Hadia Angriani (DR Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital) Martira Maddeppungeng (DR Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital) Aidah Juliaty (DR Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital) Ema Alasiry (DR Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital) Ratna Dewi Artaty (DR Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital) St Aizah Lawang (DR Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital) Nadirah Rasyid Ridha (DR Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital) Amiruddin Laompo (DR Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital) Rahmawaty Rahimi (DR Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital) Jusli Aras (DR Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital) Besse Sarmila (DR Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital)
저널정보
대한소아소화기영양학회 Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition 제23권 제5호
발행연도
2020.1
수록면
457 - 463 (7page)

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Purpose: To analyze risk factors and various nutrients associated with stunting among children aged 6?60 months. Methods: This is a case-control and cross-sectional study between 40 stunting cases and 40 controls. Data on possible risk factors associated with stunting were obtained through direct interviews and using a questionnaire. Examination of vitamin D, zinc, albumin, and ferritin levels was performed on both groups. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 23.0 (IBM Co., Armonk, NY, USA) to determine risk factors for stunting and to assess the relationship between nutritional levels and stunting. Results: The incidence of stunting was highest in children aged 12?36 months. Children with low weight and very low weight for age comprised of 55% and 22.5%, respectively, of the study participants. The highest mother's educational level was junior high school (40%). History of low birth weight (LBW) was more commonly observed in the stunting group than that in the control group (25.0% and 7.5%, respectively; p=0.034, odds ratio, 0.310 [95% confidence interval, 0.122?0.789]). Approximately 7.5% of cases had premature birth. Exclusive breast feeding was found to be not correlated with stunting. The mean zinc level in the stunting group was 34.17 ng/mL, which was different from that in the control group (50.83 ng/mL) (p=0.023). Blood ferritin, vitamin D, albumin, and calcium levels were not strongly correlated with stunting. Conclusion: LBW is the main risk factor contributing to stunting and is strongly associated with low zinc level.

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