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Impact of Changes in Maternal Age and Parity Distribution on the Increasing Trends in the Low Birth Weight and Very Low Birth Weight Rates in South Korea, 2005-2015
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논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
Journal
대한예방의학회 예방의학회지 예방의학회지 제52권 제2호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2019.1
Pages
123 - 130 (8page)

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Impact of Changes in Maternal Age and Parity Distribution on the Increasing Trends in the Low Birth Weight and Very Low Birth Weight Rates in South Korea, 2005-2015
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Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of shifts in maternal age and parity on the increasing trends in the low birth weight (LBW) and very low birth weight (VLBW) rates from 2005 to 2015 in South Korea. Methods: Data from 4 993 041 live births registered with Statistics Korea during the period between 2005 and 2015 were analyzed. Applying a modified standardization method, we partitioned the total increment in the LBW and VLBW rates into (1) the increase in the LBW and VLBW rates due to changes in the maternal age and parity distribution (AP-dis) and (2) the increase due to changes in the age-specific and parity-specific rates (AP-spe) of LBW and VLBW for singleton and multiple births, respectively. Results: During the study period, the total increment in the LBW and VLBW rates was 1.43%p and 0.25%p, respectively. Among singleton births, changes in the AP-dis accounted for 79% (0.34%p) and 50% (0.06%p) of the total increment in the LBW and VLBW rates, respectively. Meanwhile, among multiple births, changes in the AP-dis did not contribute to the increase in the LBW and VLBW rates, with 100% of the increase in the LBW (1.00%p) and VLBW (0.13%p) rates being attributed to changes in the AP-spe. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that shifts in maternal age and parity were prominent contributors to the increase in the LBW and VLBW rates among singleton births between 2005 and 2015 in South Korea.

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References (28)

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Statistics Korea / Annual report on live births and deaths statistics, 2005-2015 google schola Deshmukh JS / 1998 / Low birth weight and associated maternal factors in an urban area / Indian Pediatr 35(1):33~36 google schola Valero De Bernabé J / 2004 / Risk factors for low birth weight : a review / Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 116(1):3~15 google schola Carolan M / 2011 / Advanced maternal age and adverse perinatal outcome : a review of the evidence / Midwifery 27(6):793~801 google schola Roth J / 1998 / The risk of teen mothers having low birth weight babies : implications of recent medical research for school health personnel / J Sch Health 68(7):271~275 google schola

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